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1 Amir El-Sibaie, Marriage Penalties and Bonuses under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act 1 (2018)

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                             Marriage Penalties and Bonuses

                             under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

FISCAL
FACT                         Amir  EI-Sibaie
No. 573                      Analyst
Feb. 2018


                             Key Findings

                                *  A marriage penalty or bonus is the change in a couple's total tax bill as a result
                                   of getting married and thus filing their taxes jointly.

                                *  Marriage bonuses  typically occur when two  individuals with disparate
                                   incomes  marry.

                                *  Marriage penalties occur when  two individuals with equal incomes marry; this
                                   is true for both high- and low-income couples.

                                *  Marriage bonuses  can be as high as 21 percent of a couple's income, and
                                   marriage penalties can be as high as 12 percent of a couple's income.

                                *  While research shows  that marriage penalties and bonuses do not have much
                                   effect on whether a couple will marry, they do impact how much  each spouse
                                   works.

                                *  It is possible to completely eliminate both marriage penalties and bonuses,
                                   but it would require a significant overhaul of the tax code that drastically
                                   changes  the current distribution of income taxes paid.



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