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232 IRET Congressional Advisory 1 (2007)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/iretcgadv0229 and id is 1 raw text is: INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON THE ECONOMICS OF TAXATION
IRET is a non-profit 501 (c)(3) economic policy research and educational organization devoted to informing
the public about policies thait will promote growth and efficient operation of the market economy.

December 4, 2007

Advisory No. 232

ENERGY BILL COMPROMISE: TWO WRONGS MAKE A MESS

Concern over rising energy prices has spurred
efforts by the Congress and the Administration to
finalize an energy bill. A scaled back, compromise
version of the House- and Senate-passed energy bills
is being negotiated for presentation to the Congress.
(The House bill is H.R. 3221;
the Senate bill is H.R. 6, a
House bill agreed to earlier in  One is left wo
the Senate.)                   Why are wt
The compromise consists    would be beti
chiefly  of an  increase in    scratch with a
mandatory   fuel   economy     government
standards for motor vehicles   obstacles   to
and mandates for increased use  exploration ai
of ethanol in gasoline, with a
requirement that a portion of
the ethanol supply come from non-corn sources (such
as wood chips and switch grass). Both the Congress
and the White House have supported this shift toward
alternative sources of motor fuel. The compromise
is mainly a bow to the environmental lobby to reduce
carbon emissions by a tiny amount, and will
inconvenience car and truck buyers and drivers and
consumers of many other products.
Other provisions of the earlier bills appear to
have been either scaled back or dropped for now.
These sections involve a large number of tax changes
relating to energy. They include tax subsidies and
credits for development of alternative fuels, for
purchasing  hybrid  (electric/gasoline)  powered
vehicles or dual fuel (gasoline or ethanol 85)
vehicles, and for making buildings more energy
efficient. The subsidies were to be paid for by some
controversial and unhelpful tax increases on domestic
energy producers. As this is being written, it is not

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clear how many of the subsidies and taxes are
omitted from the compromise.
The rationales for the original bills were a
jumble of incoherent and often conflicting promises
to improve the environment by
reducing carbon emissions, save
ig and asking,    consumers money by reducing
gig this?  I     global energy   prices, and
tenhance                     U.S.   energy
f.       independence    or  energy
s on remoing       security. Neither the original
nd regulatory     bills nor the scaled down
cient  energy     version would reduce world
duction.          energy prices significantly, and
would not promote energy
security.  They would force
consumers to pay more for domestically-produced
energy and drive smaller vehicles that are less crash-
worthy.
One is left wondering and asking, Why are we
doing this?
It would be better for the country if the Congress
were to defer the whole issue until next year, and to
start from scratch with a focus on removing
government tax and regulatory obstacles to efficient
energy exploration and production.
The mandates in the compromise.
Higher CAFE standards.    The Senate bill
contained an increase in the Corporate Average Fuel
Economy standards (CAFE) from the current 25
miles per gallon to 35 miles per gallon by 2020, and
would have included cars and light trucks in the

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