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224 IRET Congressional Advisory 1 (2007)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/iretcgadv0221 and id is 1 raw text is: INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON THE ECONOMICS OF TAXATION
IRET is a non-profit 501 (c)(3) economic policy research and educational organization devoted to informing
the public about policies thait will promote growth and efficient operation of the market economy.

May 18, 2007

Advisory No. 224

SOCIAL SECURITY REFORM: A LASTING SOLUTION
AND AN UNPRECEDENTED OPPORTUNITY

Over the last ten years or so, our nation has had
a vigorous and open discussion concerning the future
of Social Security.  Many new ideas have been
offered, ideas not developed prior to the onset of the
debate. The climate of opinion has changed; more
Americans are now aware of the issue, and more
Americans want the option to leave Social Security
and save and invest for their own future. We are
getting closer to the point when important decisions
will be made, decisions that will affect each of us and
the strength of our economy.
But in   some respects little has changed
politically; many of our elected representatives are
still advocating raising taxes and reducing benefits.
And nothing has changed legislatively. We have
wasted precious time.
A Collision Course
Like other nations we face an unprecedented
challenge-how to deal with a reality that mankind
has never confronted, and one that most people are
unaware of. How we and other governments respond
will affect each American citizen, our families,
businesses across the land, indeed our very way of
life. The reality is not only unprecedented, it is
unyielding.
Dr. Karl Otto Pohl, former president of the
German central bank, the Bundesbank, stated it this
way: In a relatively short period, we must adapt our
domestic institutions, international relationships, and

even our individual life plans to a new, and powerful
reality.
What he was speaking of, and what confronts
each American, is the fact that there are two powerful
forces on a collision course. The first is the aging of
society, the reality that the elderly population is
increasing more rapidly then the population as a
whole. In America, but even more so in other
countries, the elderly rely on Social Security to
survive financially. Should Social Security falter,
many elderly will be destitute.
The second force is that most Social Security
systems, including ours, are, in fact, faltering. They
are financially unstable, and not sustainable as they
are presently structured.
The challenge is to avoid the collision of these
two forces. By staying the present course, we will
not. But should we prevail by structuring a lasting
solution, the rewards will be as unprecedented as the
challenge itself.
The Early Years: Social Security's Roots
Social Security was enacted in 1935 during the
Great Depression. During the first half of the 1930s
real GDP fell by about 25 percent, unemployment
jumped to 22 percent and the stock market virtually
imploded, falling about 70 percent. Our nation was
on her economic knees. President Roosevelt had to
do something, something big, but large government

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