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158 IRET Congressional Advisory 1 (2003)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/iretcgadv0155 and id is 1 raw text is: INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON THE ECONOMICS OF TAXATION
IRET is a non-profit 501 (c)(3) economic policy research and educational organization devoted to informing
the public about policies thait will promote growth and efficient operation of the market economy.

July 22, 2003

Advisory No. 158

SNATCHING DISEASE FROM THE JAWS OF VICTORY?
REIMPORTATION OF DRUGS IS A DANGER TO
RESEARCH AND FUTURE GENERATIONS

The House of Representatives is about to vote
on a proposal, introduced by Representative Gil
Gutknecht (R-MN), to allow U.S. residents to freely
order U.S.-made prescription drugs from Canada and
Europe, where they are often available at less than
half the price charged in the United States. This
reimportation of U.S. drugs would certainly save
current drug users money, but
at a high cost.    Reduced
revenue from drug sales will  Reduced vei
erode the ability  and  the    will erode th
incentive for drug companies  inentive for
to undertake the very risky and
expensive    process    of     undertake  th
developing  new  medicines.
The reimportation bill will   new medieine
deny   new   and  improved
treatments to tens of millions
of future patients, resulting in earlier death and

reduced quality of life compared to what these
people could have under current law.
Heavy-handed lobbying techniques and the
unsympathetic view that many Americans have of
drug companies may lead some Members of the
House to cast their vote for the bill. This would be
a shame, because on the merits, the bill is horrible
economic, social, and health care policy.
In recent years and months, new developments
in biology and chemistry have opened up amazing
opportunities for progress against heart disease,
cancer, and viral diseases of all sorts, including
AIDS. The human genome has been deciphered.
Genes responsible for a wide range of diseases are

being pinpointed and analyzed to determine what
countermeasures might be possible. Scientists are
learning how to tailor a drug to the specific genetic
makeup of a cancer patient's tumor.      Our
understanding of the chemistry of cells and viruses

is growing apace.
would be urging the
mefrom drug sales
e ability and the
dr-ug companies to

e very
cess of

risky and
develop~ing

One would think that society
research community to take the
fullest advantage  of these
scientific   advances    by
translating them as fast as
possible into practical pills and
treatments.
Instead, the public and the
politicians are focused on the
cost  and   affordability  of
existing   medicines    and
treatments.  Their knee jerk

reaction is to impose price controls, or let people
import drugs from abroad where other governments
have set low prices, or to demand discounts for
patients in their states or in specific federal
programs. The direct result of ratcheting down the
returns on drug development will be to slow the rate
of scientific advance and delay the introduction of
new medications and treatments made possible by
the new science. This is a real and inescapable
result, and it is true even if the drug companies are
among those who say so.
The ability of poor Americans to afford
medication is a legitimate concern.  But drug
affordability is a welfare issue, arising because some
people have low incomes. It is not a problem with
the price of the drugs. The right reaction is to leave

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