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147 IRET Congressional Advisory 1 (2003)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/iretcgadv0144 and id is 1 raw text is: INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON THE ECONOMICS OF TAXATION
IRET is a non-profit 501 (c)(3) economic policy research and educational organization devoted to informing
the public about policies that will promote growth and efficient operation of the market economy.

February 5, 2003

Advisory No. 147

CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE
PRESIDENT'S POSTAL COMMISSION
Executive Summary
As a result of the U.S. Postal Service's financial problems, the President recently
appointed a commission to examine the organization and offer suggestions for change. The
commission will be best positioned to make useful recommendations if it recognizes that the
U.S. Postal Service is in financial difficulty now - as it has been during most of its existence
- because its costs are high. Proposals that concentrate on better cost management would
be very helpful. Some recommendations might be directed at the Postal Service's current
business practices, but the commission should also look carefully at the many political
constraints that sharply raise the government agency's expenses. Although the Postal Service
often cites its weak bottom line as justification for both expansion and less regulatory oversight
of postal prices, the commission should be skeptical of such arguments. Trying to solve a
government agency's money problems by letting it become bigger and more powerful instead
of better controlling its expenses is contrary to the public interest.

The Bush Administration has performed a
valuable service in appointing a Presidential
commission to examine the U.S. Postal Service.
The   commission's purpose  is to   formulate
recommendations that will ensure the efficient
operation of the organization while minimizing the
financial exposure of the American taxpayers.1
As is typical of government enterprises, the
Postal Service has lost money during most of its
existence. Its financial and operational problems
were much worse, however, before the suggestions
of an earlier commission.  The 1968 Kappel
Commission provided a framework and helped build
a consensus for reorganizing the old Post Office
Department  as  the  Postal  Service.    The
Administration's hope is that a commission will
once again offer useful ideas leading to significant

improvements. In the first meeting, commission
members sensibly began by asking the Postmaster
General and the Postal Service's Chief Financial
Officer where they thought recommendations from
the commission would be most helpful.
For the new commission to play a constructive
role, however, it will need to focus on where the
Postal Service is weakest -  its costs. A telling
example is that the Postal Service says its costs are
24¢ when it sells one dollar of stamps at a post
office counter, but that its expenses drop to 100
when the stamps are sold at a contract postal unit
and only 1.6¢ when the stamps are sold at a
supermarket.2 Why is providing service at a post
office counter so expensive? Here and elsewhere,
the commission should look for ways to lower costs
and bolster productivity.

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