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126 IRET Congressional Advisory 1 (2002)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/iretcgadv0123 and id is 1 raw text is: April 12, 2002 No. 126
ENERGY POLICY IN PERSPECTIVE
The jump in oil and gasoline prices between
February and early April and the threatened 30-day
oil cutoff by Iraq have given new impetus to the
energy policy debate in the Congress. Energy
security concerns have taken center stage. There is
concern that the energy price increase could derail
the economic recovery.   President Bush has

waste money on bizarre alternative energy schemes
and forced conservation, because they do not make
economic sense, whether recommended by the
President or his opponents.
It is true that crude oil and gasoline prices have
moved up sharply in recent weeks. However, they
are barely back to the levels paid this time last year,
and are below the levels of last summer. The
increase is due only in part to concerns about the
conflict in the Middle East. There have been other
factors at work, including the advent of the summer
driving season and the rebounding economy, both
of which increase demand for oil. The economic
rebound has also affected other raw material prices.
Price hikes that are the result of a strengthening
economy should not be confused with exogenous
supply shocks that might be the cause of economic
difficulties.
Of course, it would be even better to have more

proposed opening up to drilling
of one percent of the Arctic
National  Wildlife  Refuge
(ANWR) needed to extract its
major reserves. He has also
called  for  a  number   of
conservation and alternative
fuel initiatives. The House has
passed an energy bill that is
generally consistent with the
President's    objectives,
including  ANWR.       The
Senate, where opposition to
drilling in ANWR is stronger, 1

the one-hundredth

s now considering

plentiful oil at

its oil exports fo

lower prices.  In fact, industry
analysts regard the oil market
-  fundamentals as pointing to a
price in the low to mid $20's
per barrel, and view the
current price in excess of $26
a barrel as temporary.
But what about the Iraqi
embargo? Iraq, under U.N.
sanctions, has  only   been
. producing about 1.5 million
barrels a day. It has stopped
r 30 days, and has urged other oil

the measure.   Senate opponents favor more
conservation measures and tighter corporate fuel
economy (CAFE) standards.
A bit of perspective is in order. Energy policy
should make economic sense for the long term. It
should not be based on transitory concerns or
events. We should drill in ANWR, but only
because it makes economic sense. We should not

producing states to do the same. This is not a
serious threat. Other nations, pressed for cash, are
ready to increase production to take advantage of
the selling opportunity.  Kuwait, Saudi Arabia,
Russia, and Norway are all capable of and inclined
toward additional output.   In fact, of more
consequence is the general strike in Venezuela that
has cut off its oil exports, which run about 2.5
million barrels a day. But the Venezuelan

Institute for
Research on the
Economics of
Taxation

We should drill in ANWR but
only because it makes economic
sense.   We should not waste
money on bizarrie alter-native
energy  schemes   and   forced
conservation, because they do not
make economic sense...

IRET is a non-profit, tax exempt 501(c)(3) economic policy research and educational organization devoted to informing the
public about policies that will promote economic growth and efficient operation of the free market economy.
1730 K Street, N., Suite 910, Washington, D.C. 20006
Voice 202-463-1400 9 Fax 202-463-6199 0 Internet www.iret.org

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