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115 IRET Congressional Advisory 1 (2001)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/iretcgadv0112 and id is 1 raw text is: May 9, 2001 No. 115

SALVAGING A GOOD TAX BILL
As this is written, it appears that at the
insistence of the U.S. Senate, Congress will approve

IRET

this year a smaller cut in taxes
and  a bigger increase in
government   spending  than
President Bush had sought to
achieve.    Instead  of the
$1,620 billion of tax relief
over the next decade that the
President had proposed, the
compromise reached with the
Senate calls for $1,350 billion
of tax cuts, with $1,250 billion
of that to be used for a 10-
year tax relief package and
available for some type of
economic stimulus.

The tax bill should include across-
the-boaid rate cuts... Marginal
ratte cutts are superb public policy
because they generate a large
groith divdend by reducing tax
biases against saing, investment,
and wvork... Repeal of the death
tax should also be par-t of the bill.

$100 billion to be
special short-term

The scaling back of the tax package is
disappointing  because  Americans  are  badly
overtaxed. Too many tax provisions are strongly
biased against saving, investment, work effort, and
entrepreneurship, which hurts productivity and
slows growth. Moreover, the staggering complexity
of many tax provisions wastes enormous amounts of
time and money, and thereby also lowers incomes,
production, and living standards.  To be sure,
modest tax relief is better than no tax relief, but the
U.S. tax system has such enormous problems that

tax  biases  against saving,
investment, and work.   The
rate cuts that will do the most
to spur economic growth are
those  in  the  highest tax
brackets, where anti-production
tax biases are the strongest.
0  Repeal of the death tax
should also be part of the bill.
The   death  tax  hurts  the
economy   both  because   it

sharply discourages saving and because it diverts
huge amounts of time and money from productive
activities  to  tax  planning  and  paperwork.
Eliminating the death tax quickly would be best, but
gradual repeal would be better than leaving it in
place.
0 Although not part of the Bush proposal, the
Senate and the House-Senate conference should
consider folding into their package the Portman-
Cardin bill (H.R. 10), which passed the House by
an overwhelming bipartisan margin of 407 to 24.
Portman-Cardin would allow people to contribute
more to their pension and retirement accounts and
simplify complicated pension rules.  H.R. 10's

Institute for
Research on the
Economics of
Taxation

even the amount of relief proposed by President
Bush (about 5% of tax collections over the next
decade) would not be sufficient fully to correct
them.
With the Senate permitting still less to be done,
it is more important than ever that the Senate and
the subsequent House-Senate conference concentrate
on the areas where the current tax system does the
most harm and where reform would do the most
good.
- The tax bill should include across-the-board rate
cuts, such as those proposed by President Bush.
Marginal rate cuts are superb public policy because
they generate a large growth dividend by reducing

IRET is a non-profit, tax exempt 501(c)(3) economic policy research and educational organization devoted to informing the
public about policies that will promote economic growth and efficient operation of the free market economy.
1730 K Street, N.W., Suite 910, Washington, D.C. 20006
Voice 202-463-1400 * Fax 202-463-6199 0 Internet www.iret.org

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