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109 IRET Congressional Advisory 1 (2000)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/iretcgadv0106 and id is 1 raw text is: Conresina
August 7, 2000 No. 109
HOUSE WOULD TERMINATE TOP
TIER TAX ON SOCIAL SECURITY
BENEFITS'
On July 27, the House of Representatives voted
to repeal the second tier of tax on up to 85% of
Social  Security   benefits
received by middle and upper
income beneficiaries. The tax  On  July   2
reduction would total $117.4  Rep resentativ
billion over 10 years. The     second tier
vote was 265-159; there were  of Social Secw
213  Republicans  and   52    by  middle   a
Democrats in favor.    The    beneficiaries.
margin, while large, was not
enough   to   over-ride  a
Presidential veto. The bill must now be considered
in the Senate.

1, th
of tax
iity be
ndi

Social Security benefits are currently subject to
two tiers of taxation, on up to 50% or 85% of
benefits depending on the income of the recipient.
The 1983 Social Security Amendments imposed
taxes on up to half of Social Security benefits for
single retirees with modified adjusted gross
income (MAGI) over $25,000 and for couples
with MAGI over $32,000. Affected retirees must
add 50 cents in benefits to taxable income for
every dollar by which their MAGI exceeds these
thresholds until half of their benefits become
subject to tax.  (MAGI includes all ordinary
adjusted gross income, plus half of Social Security
benefits, plus income from tax exempt bonds.) The
revenues from this tier of tax are dedicated to the
Social Security retirement trust fund.
The tax section of the
Omnibus Budget Reconcilia-
e  House    of    tion Act of 1993 added a
d to repeal the   second tier of tax.  Single
on up to 85%     retirees with MAGI above
)nefits reeived   $34,000 and couples with
ipper income      MAGI over $44,000 must add
85 cents in benefits to taxable
income for every dollar of
MAGI above these thresholds
until 85 percent of their benefits become subject to
tax. The 1993 Act passed the Senate when Vice
President Gore cast the tie-

Repeal of the second tier
of the tax on Social Security
would be an important step,
because the peculiar method
employed  to   tax  Social
Security  benefits  imposes
some of the highest and most
destructive marginal tax rates
in the entire tax code. Ideally,

The taxation of benefits is really a
tax on the other retirement income
that pushed the retiree over the
threshold and triggered the tax,
and it falls on that income with an
above normal marginal tax rate.

the rest of the tax on Social Security benefits
would be replaced with less destructive tax
treatment too.

breaking vote. It is this added
layer of tax on benefits that
the House voted to repeal.
The revenue from this tier is
dedicated to the Medicare trust
fund. The bill would hold
Medicare    harmless   by
crediting the Medicare trust
fund with an equal amount of

other tax revenue, in effect
using some future general revenues to pay a portion
of Medicare outlays.

Institute for
Research on the
Economics of
Taxation

IRET is a non-profit, tax exempt 501(c)(3) economic policy research and educational organization devoted to informing the
public about policies that will promote economic growth and efficient operation of the free market economy.
1730 K Street, N., Suite 910, Washington, D.C. 20006
Voice 202-463-1400 e Fax 202-463-6199 0 Internet www. ret.org

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