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105 IRET Congressional Advisory 1 (2000)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/iretcgadv0102 and id is 1 raw text is: Avsry
May 23, 2000 No. 105
THE POSTAL SERVICE SHOULD
KEEP ITS HANDS OFF
E-COMMERCE
The U.S. Postal Service and its predecessor, the
U.S. Post Office Department, have been delivering
mail for more than two centuries. Increasingly,
however, the Postal Service's top officials appear to
wish the government agency were also a dot-com
company. As a symbol of its dot-com aspirations,
the U.S. Postal Service has exchanged its previous
Internet address of www.usps.gov for new.usps.com.
Postmaster General William
J. Henderson  has  declared,
E-commerce is a passion of    [Tihe Postal S
mine. 1    This  focus  is    appear to iv
troubling because it disregards  agency  were
the principle that, as part of  company... Th
the federal government, the    because it disr
Postal  Service's  business
activities should be strictly  that,  a     r
limited and that it is not the
mission of government to be a  business   acti
business.                      strictly limited
the mission of
The Postal Service Looks   business.
To E-Commerce. According
to the Postal Service, its long
experience with what many people now call snail
mail has given it the technical and organizational
tools to become a major, successful provider of
Internet services  to  homes  and  businesses.
Furthermore, the Postal Service hopes that its status

as a government agency and the public's confidence
and familiarity with its service would make it the
provider of choice for millions of potential
customers. It contends that many people would
prefer conducting electronic commerce through the
Postal Service rather than turning to the enormous
array of e-commerce services offered by a growing
number of private-sector firms.
The Postal Service provides some on-line tools
to customers at its Web site that directly assist in its
core mission of non-urgent letter delivery. Those
support-role services, such as an on-line ZIP code
book and an on-line Post Office locator, are
convenient, well liked, and noncontroversial; they
put the Internet to good use. The Postal Service has
much loftier ambitions, however. Its goal is to
become a leading Internet player.
Since 1998, for instance, the Postal Service has
sought (unsuccessfully so far) to gain control over
a large block of Internet addresses - those with the
top level domain us - which are now used
primarily by thousands of state, local, and other

government entities
ervice's top) o fficials
h the government
also a dot-corn
isfiocus is troubling
egards the principle
t of the fiederal
e Postal Service's
vities  should  be
and that it is not
government to be a

e-mail.  Recently,

throughout the country. The
Postal Service optimistically
argued that its achievements,
among them the ability to
forward letters, shows it has
the skill to develop this chunk
of the Internet into what it has
characterized as a variety of
socially   desirable    and
profitable services, such as a
Postal-Service-approved
Internet yellow pages.
The Postal Service's latest
e-commerce product is USPS
Electronic Postmark, a feature
verifying the time and date of
the Postal Service has been

touting USPS eBillPay, an Internet-based bill paying
service that it features prominently on its Web site.
The Postal Service is assuming that its government
status will attract e-payment customers, but it

Institute for
Research on the
Economics of
Taxation

IRET is a non-profit, tax exempt 501(c)(3) economic policy research and educational organization devoted to informing the
public about policies that will promote economic growth and efficient operation of the free market economy.
1730 K Street, NWV., Suite 910, Washington, D.C. 20006
Voice 202-463-1400 e Fax 202-463-6199 0 Internet www.iret.org

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