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83 IRET Congressional Advisory 1 (1999)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/iretcgadv0080 and id is 1 raw text is: July 12, 1999 No. 83
DEPRECIATION: THE MISSING
PIECE OF THE TAX CUT PLANS
House and Senate Republicans are drafting tax
cuts that may total nearly $1 trillion over the next
decade.      The   rumored
provisions under consideration
-many of which would          To   be  reall2
encourage saving-   suggest    however, the s
that these may be very good    economy upfc
measures for the economy. To   above-average
be  really  great tax  bills,  reductions   i
however, the sort that can set  piece  -   a
the economy up for another     investment in
decade   of   above-average
growth, the tax   reductions
must add a missing piece - a
spur to business investment in the United States.
The tax reduction proposals will apparently
focus chiefly on personal tax relief, such as offsets
to  the   marriage  penalty,
expanded IRAs, elimination or
reduction of the estate tax, and,  The  best  w
perhaps, further capital gains  domestic  cap
tax rate reduction and AMT
relief.    Almost   without    enhanement
exception, these proposals are  reovery    in
good steps toward fundamental
tax reform. In particular, they  this is to shor
reduce the current income tax
bias against saving, a key
element of the reform   movement.    Business
elements of the plans are expected to include a

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ay
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multi-year extension of the R&D credit and several
other extenders.
The missing piece - depreciation reform.
While promoting individual saving and research,
the plans lack a significant incentive for business
investment. Spurring saving is important, but it is
also important to encourage businesses to use the
additional saving to increase capital formation in the
United States. That means incentives to add to the
amount of plant, equipment, commercial and
residential buildings, and inventory located here.
The best way to encourage domestic capital
investment is enhancement of capital cost recovery
allowances (depreciation). The most direct way to
do so is to shorten asset lives.
Faster   recognition    of
(at tax  bills,   investment costs would directly
it can set the    increase the profitability of
ther decade of    business fixed investment in
wth, the   tax    the United   States.  Both
dd a missing      corporate and non-corporate
to  business    investment would benefit.
nited States.         A shortening of asset lives
is  a  particularly  effective
investment stimulus because it
would direct the tax relief at new investments. It
would not change the tax treatment of old assets
that are already in place. Moreover, enhanced
capital cost recovery allowances would promote
added  investment  that  is
located  within the  United
lo  encourage     States. In contrast, many other
investment i      reforms that ease anti-saving,
ci    anti-investment  tax  biases
ca pital cos    would lead to more saving and
investment, but much of the
rect way to do    extra investment might be
set lives,        located abroad.

The  table (column   1)
shows the depreciation periods now in the tax code
under the modified accelerated cost recovery system

Institute for
Research on the
Economics of
Taxation

IRET is a non-profit, tax exempt 501(c)(3) economic policy research and educational organization devoted to informing the
public about policies that will promote economic growth and efficient operation of the free market economy.
1730 K Street, N., Suite 910, Washington, D.C. 20006
Voice 202-463-1400 e Fax 202-463-6199 0 Internet www. ret.org

i

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