About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

11 IRET Congressional Advisory 1 (1992)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/iretcgadv0010 and id is 1 raw text is: IRET
October 1, 1992 No. 11
H.R. 11 - R.I.P., REALLY!
H.R. 11 (The Revenue Act of 1992) illustrates
the violence that so-called revenue neutrality does to
tax policy. Top priority in tax policy should go to
removing tax barriers to economic progress. The
revenue raising provisions in both the House and
Senate versions of H.R. 11 move in precisely the
opposite direction.
The House and Senate versions of H.R. 11 (The
Revenue Act of 1992) differ in their revenue raising
provisions. The Senate bill is
roughly twice as large, in
terms of both its revenue      The only coke
raising  and revenue losing    th-
features. The Joint Committee       ghther
On Taxation (JCT) scores the  they seem    ei
tax hikes in the Senate version  hidden  from
at $34 billion for the five year  technical natit
period 1993-1997 versus $17   politically vuJ
billion for the House version  taxpayes ...If
over the same period.         Senate bill w
take-it-or-leav,
The only coherent theme    better to leave
running  through  the  two
versions' revenue raisers is that
they seem either to be largely
hidden from voters by their technical nature or else
to target politically vulnerable groups of taxpayers.
They would not simplify the tax code; most of them
would add to its complexity. They would not lessen
inefficiency-causing tax biases against various
activities but, on the contrary, generally raise them.

Instead of being in accord with principles of sound
taxation, most of the proposed tax hikes seem
arbitrary and capricious and would violate good tax
principles. The proposed increases range across the
tax code with no discernable connection to each
other. The Senate bill has more objectionable
provisions than the House plan because it is larger.
Why Tax Hikes Do Not Belong In H.R. 11
The Conference Committee appointed    to
reconcile the two versions of H.R. 11 will need to
examine a long list of provisions. Although the
legislation is often passed off as an urban aid tax
bill, it is actually wide ranging and large; the
overwhelming majority of H.R. 11 has nothing to do
with urban aid.
Many of the provisions under consideration are
revenue raisers. The Conference Committee should
reject most of them. In general, the revenue raisers
in both versions of H.R. 11 are complicated and

arbitrary. Many
against saving

r-ent theme runmning
vlenue raiser-s is that
ther- to be lar-gely
voter~s by their-
ire or, else to target
ner-able gr-oups of
either- the House or-
er-e pr-esented on a
e-it basis, it mnight be
it.

of them would worsen tax biases
and investment.   Some would
discourage work effort. They
-  are, in short, at odds with
improving the tax system.
The   revenue  neutrality
argument for the tax hikes is
that they  are  needed  to
counterbalance H.R. ll's tax
reductions  and   spending
increases.  It makes little
sense,  however,  for  the
government   to   enact  a
beneficial set of tax changes
with one hand and then hit
m taxpayers with a harmful
collection of changes with the

other hand. If either the House or Senate bill were
presented on a take-it-or-leave-it basis, it might be
better to leave it. It is not clear that present law is
inferior to either package of proposed changes, and
retaining present law avoids the confusion and other
disruptions that occur when the tax code is altered.

Institute for
Research on the
Economics of
Taxation

IRET is a non-profit, tax exempt 501(c)(3) economic policy research and educational organization devoted to inorming the
public about policies that will promote economic growth and efficient operation of the free market economy.
1730 K Street, N., Suite 910, Washington, D.C. 20006
Voice 202-347-9570 * Fax 202-463-6199 0 Internet www. ret.org

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most