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1 Gerald Prante, Most Americans Don't Itemize on Their Tax Returns 1 (2007)

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July 23, 2007
Most Americans Don't Itemize on Their Tax Returns
by Gerald Prante
Fiscal Fact No. 95
Throughout the debate over the alternative minimum tax and tax reform in general, many
politicians and spokespersons for special interest lobbies have misled the public about the
number of Americans who benefit from preferences in the tax code. Fewer than two in five
tax returns claim deductions such as those for mortgage interest and state and local taxes
and, in fact, most Americans owe more tax as a result of these deductions being in the tax
code. Not only do these preferences benefit fewer taxpayers then lawmakers would have us
believe; they also drive up tax rates for everyone else.
The table below shows the frequency of itemization by state and income group for tax year
2005. Only one state, Maryland, has an itemization rate over 50 percent, albeit just barely
above 50 percent. This may seem surprising given the rhetoric we hear so often on tax
preferences such as the mortgage interest deduction, which is portrayed as a way to help
families achieve their dreams of home-ownership. But the rhetoric on this tax preference
doesn't match the reality: in the long run, the home mortgage interest deduction tends to
merely provide windfalls to real estate agents and homebuilders, and in the short run it
benefits mostly high-income households-those who itemize, and those who need it least.

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