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1 Scott A. Hodge, Who Are America's Millionaires 1 (2012)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/ffdbhxz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: FOUNDATION
June 15, 2012
No. 317

Who Are America's Millionaires?
By
Scott A. Hodge
There is a serious ongoing political debate over the tax rates paid by millionaires. Some say the tax rates paid
by wealthy Americans are not progressive enough while others argue that the top rate should be lowered
while overhauling the tax code. Neither side of this debate, however, has made any attempt to provide a
basic profile of who these taxpayers are. How old are they? What is their marital status? What is their
education level? What are their sources of income? In other words, put a demographic face on millionaire
taxpayers.1
According to the latest data from the IRS for 2010, there were roughly 268,000 tax returns reporting more
than $1 million in adjusted gross income (AGI), a slight increase above 2009 levels. As Chart 1 indicates,
however, 2009 had the fewest number of millionaire returns since 2004. Indeed, there were 40 percent fewer
millionaire tax returns filed in 2009 than were filed in 2007.

When we look beyond these sterile
financial statistics we learn that
these taxpayers are typically married
(and most of them are two-earner
couples), they are highly educated,
many are business owners, and
nearly half are over the age of 55.
And while the political discourse
frequently treats millionaires as
monolithic, the data indicates that
millionaire status appears to be
fleeting or episodic. People rarely
report million-dollar incomes
consistently year after year because
many of them become
CCmillionaires as the result of a one-
time event such as the sale of a

Chart I:The Number of Millionaire Tax Returns
Fluctuates Considerably from Year toYear

450,000
400,000
350,000
300,000
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0

Source: IRS/Tax Foundation

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Tax Year                   (preliminary)

1 Although there are many definitions of millionaires, here we are referring to tax returns with adjusted gross incomes $1 million
and above.

0 S ,.C -

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