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1 Nick Kasprak, States Vary Widely in Number of Taxpayers Deducting State or Local Sales Taxes 1 (2012)

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Fiscal Fact

Jan 10, 2012
No. 288
States Vary Widely in Number of Taxpayers Deducting State
or Local Sales Taxes
Texas Has Highest Percent of Taxpayers Choosing Sales Tax Deduction
By
Nick Kasprak
Introduction
Taxpayers who itemize deductions have the option of deducting state and local taxes from their income. In doing so,
each individual taxpayer must decide to deduct either the income tax withheld from his or her wages, or the total sales
tax he or she paid during the tax year. Individuals who choose to deduct sales taxes have the additional option of
reporting the exact amount (if they saved all their receipts) or using an estimate from the IRS that depends on their state
and their income level. The option to deduct sales tax, rather than income tax, is a temporary provision that must be
extended each year.

States vary widely in the percentage of taxpayers who
use each deduction. In general, more taxpayers elect to
deduct income taxes than sales taxes. However, as one
might expect, states that have no (or low) income taxes
tend to see most taxpayers deducting sales taxes instead.
Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South      Dakota, Tennessee,
Texas, Washington, and Wyoming are all states in
which over half of the taxpayers elect to deduct state
and local sales taxes, rather than income taxes, on their
federal return, and these are all states that have either a
very limited income tax (in the case of Tennessee) or no
income tax at all. (The small number of taxpayers who
do deduct income taxes in these states likely owe them
to a different state than the one listed as their home on
their federal return.) Taxpayers in these states therefore
extended each year.

States with the highest percentage choosing sales
over income tax deduction, ofallfilers claiming
state and local tax deduction

Texas
Rank: #1J
Florida
Rank: #2
Tennessee
Rank: #3
Nevada
Rank: #4
Wyoming
Rank: #5

90%       South Dakota
9%         Rank: #6
89%       iWashington
Rank: #7
87%              Alaska
6%       Rank: #8
86%         Arizona
4%       Rank: #9
84           m'ssissippi
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83%
83%
5-g1%
26%
23%

have the most to lose should this option not be

The eight tables below summarize the latest data from the IRS, for tax year 2009.

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