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1 Joseph Henchman & Kail Padgitt, Rhode Island Officials Consider Income Tax Reform 1 (2010)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/ffcdcxz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: FISCAL

FACT

June 2, 2010
No. 232

Rhode Island Officials Consider Income
Tax Reform
By Joseph Henchman and Kail Padgitt
Rhode Island officials are taking steps that may result in a tax reform effort with positive
implications.
The Challenge
The Ocean State currently suffers from a 1 2.50%o unemployment rate, higher than every state except
California, Nevada, and Michigan. The state is the tenth-hi~ghest in state-local tax burden, has the
seventh-highest state-local property tax collections, and has the fifth-highest state-local debt per
capita. The 9.9% top individual income tax rate is am _g.the h hhest in the country, as is the 9%
corporate income tax rate, and the 7% sales tax is high as well. The cigarette tax is also the highest
in the country. The state puts heavy reliance on the usual corporate giveaways through the tax
code (job credits, research-and-development credits, investment credits, film credits, etc.). These
programs are generally more about photo-ops and handouts to the politically connected than
broad-based economic development.
Our 2010 State Business Tax Climate Index ranked Rhode Island 44th in the country in favorable
business tax climate, comparing unfavorably with its immediate neighbors:

Table 1
Rhode Island and Its Neighbors' Business Tax Climate Ranks
State                     2010 Index Overall Rank
Rhode Island                                  44
Connecticut                                   38
Massachusetts                                 36
Source: Tax Foundation 2010 State Business Tax Climate Index

Joseph Henchman Is Tax Counsel and Director of State Projects at the Tax Foundation and Kail
Padgitt Is Staff Economist.

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