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1 Joseph Henchman, Pennsylvania Governor Proposes Spending Boost, Broader Sales Tax, Heavier Business Taxes 1 (2010)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/ffcbdxz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: FOUNDATION
February 25, 2010
No. 213

FISCAL
FACT

Pennsylvania Governor Proposes Spending
Boost, Broader Sales Tax, Heavier Business
Taxes
By Joseph Henchman
Introduction
On February 9, 2010, Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell (D) unveiled a $66.4 billion budget.'
The general fund portion is $29 billion, 4.1 percent higher than the current general fund.2 (See
Figure 1 for Pennsylvania's state-local revenue and expenditures over time.) The budget includes
significant tax proposals.
*  Broaden the state sales tax and lowering the rate from 6% to 4%. The change would
eliminate many unjustified exemptions but would double-tax some retail items by taxing
business-to-business transactions. The largest unjustified exemptions (most groceries,
clothing, legal and medical services) would remain. The change would be a net revenue
increase despite the rate reduction.
*  Eliminate sales tax vendor compensation.
*  Reduce the corporate income tax rate from 9.99% to 8.99%, eliminate the cap on net
operating loss carry-forwards, but impose combined reporting and single-sales factor
apportionment. The net result of this package of positive and negative reforms would be an
increase in business tax burdens, particularly for out-of-state businesses.
  Impose a new severance tax on natural gas extraction.
  Seek federal aid by increasing unemployment benefits and exploit the federal Medicaid
matching fund system.
'Governor of Pennsylvania, 2010-11 Governor's Executive Budget,
http: / ww.g overror.state.pa.,,s /portal /erver.pt/comnunit' i/.overnor  /27s - eb site 2985
2 Amy Worden, Mario Cattabiani, and Angela Couloumbis, Rendell's budget boosts spending and broadens taxes,
Philadelphia Inquirer (Feb. 10, 2010), http:,'wvw.phillIv.con,/phil.v/news/honenae,/83994572.htmil
Joseph Henchman is Tax Counsel and Director of State Projects at the Tax Foundation.

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