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1 Robert Carroll, How Do the Presidential Candidates' Tax Plans Affect Taxpayers' Marginal Tax Rates 1 (2008)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/ffbfaxz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: FISCAL

FACT

October 2008
No. 150

How Do the Presidential Candidates' Tax
Plans Affect Taxpayers' Marginal Tax
Rates?
By Robert Carroll
Summary
The Presidential candidates have proposed comprehensive tax plans that reshape tax policy in
important ways. The two candidates have put forward two very different visions, with Senator
Obama's tax plan emphasizing redistribution and Senator McCain's tax plan focusing more on
economic growth. A perhaps neglected aspect of their tax plans is how they alter effective
marginal tax rates, the amount of tax that people pay out of their last dollar of income.
The concept of a marginal tax rate is important because it determines how much a taxpayer
gets to keep when making various decisions, such as how much to work or save. High
marginal tax rates can be economically harmful because some decisions may be based more
on tax considerations than on economic merit.
The analysis below summarizes some of the effects the candidates' tax plans would have on
effective marginal tax rates. Calculations that capture the effects of changes related to both the
income and payroll tax are presented for a hypothetical two-earner couple with two children.
Although these calculations are for the couple depicted below, they provide a sense of how
the plans would affect taxpayers' marginal tax rates in general.

The major findings include:

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