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1 Scott A. Hodge & Gerald Prante, Personalizing the Corporate Income Tax 1 (2007)

handle is hein.taxfoundation/ffbagxz0001 and id is 1 raw text is: TAX7
FOUNDATION
Personalizing the Corporate Income Tax
Fiscal Fact No. 106
by Scott A. Hodge and Gerald Prante
October 25, 2007
The U.S. corporate tax rate-now the second highest among OECD nations-is getting renewed
attention as countries ranging from Malaysia to Germany are cutting their corporate tax rates to
remain competitive in the global race for capital investment and jobs. The federal statutory
corporate tax rate of 35 percent is now as much as 10 percentage points higher than the average
corporate tax rate among European Union countries.
Typically, the arguments for cutting the U.S. corporate tax rate center on improving the ability of
American firms to compete globally and making the U.S. more attractive for investment by foreign
firms. While true, these arguments overlook who actually bears the economic burden of the
corporate tax and who will benefit most from cutting corporate taxes-American workers,
investors, and consumers.
Economists have traditionally been divided on whether the eventual economic burden (or incidence)
of corporate taxes falls on consumers through higher prices, workers through lower wages, or
shareholders through smaller dividends. Decades of Tax Foundation studies assumed an even split
among the three groups. Recently, however, this longstanding assumption of a third/a third/a third
has been challenged.
New research is indicating that in a global economy over the long-term, where capital is highly
mobile but workers are not, labor is bearing the brunt of corporate taxation. In a working paper for
the Congressional Budget Office, William Randolph concludes that under certain assumptions of
freely flowing capital, 70 percent of the burden of corporate taxes falls on domestic workers while
the remaining 30 falls on owners of capital.1
When Tax Foundation economists Andrew Chamberlain and Gerald Prante put forth two reports in
March 2007 estimating the federal tax burden by geographic regions and the fiscal incidence of the

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