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1 Daniel Bunn & Alec Fornwalt, A Comparison of the Tax Burden on Labor in the OECD, 2018 1 (2018)

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                            A Comparison of the Tax Burden on

                            Labor in the OECD, 2018

FISCAL
FACT                         Daniel Bunn              Alec Fornwalt
No. 613                      Director of Global Projects PolicyAnalyst
Sept. 2018

                             Key Findings

                                 Average wage earners in developed countries have their take-home pay
                                   lowered by three major taxes: the individual income tax, the payroll tax (both
                                   the employee and employer side), and the value-added tax (VAT).

                                 Although about half of the legal incidence of payroll taxes falls on employers,
                                   employees ultimately bear the burden through lower take-home pay.
                                   Before accounting for state and local sales taxes, the tax burden that a single
                                   average wage earner faces in the U.S. is 31.7 percent of pretax earnings,
                                   amounting to $18,198 in taxes in 2017.

                                  The tax burden from income and payroll taxes faced by average U.S. workers
                                   was the 11th lowest in the OECD, below the 35-country average of 36
                                   percent.

                                  The tax burden from income and payroll taxes that families in OECD
                                   countries face is 9.8 percentage points lower on average than that of single,
                                   childless taxpayers.

                                 Accounting for value-added taxes reveals that the average tax burden on
                                   labor is 14 percent higher than when only income and payroll taxes are
                                   considered.
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