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1 George Gleason Bogert, Problems in Aviation Law 1 (1920s)

handle is hein.space/pbavtlw0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 


Reprinted from The Cornell Law Quarterly.


            Problems In Aviation Law

                  By GEORGE   GLEASON  BOGERT'

  Legislation on the subject of aerial navigation is impending. Flying
and  the manufacture  of  aircraft have become  businesses of im-
portance, but the rules of law which govern aviation remain uncer-
tain.  It is said that there are about 2200 aeroplanes in commercial
use in the United States and about 500 more privately owned, that
92 companies  are engaged in operating and nearly twice as many in
manufacturing  aircraft, that about $40,000,000 is invested in the
industry, and that in this country in the past twenty months machines
have  flown 14,000,000 miles.2 Government   aviation is developing
and  a united air service is projected. And yet, except to a limited
extent in two states, it cannot be said with positiveness whether an
aviator is a trespasser as to the landowner over whose soil he flies,
under what  circumstances the aviator or his employer is liable if the
machine  falls to earth and does damage to person or property, and
whether the states or the nation, or both, have constitutional authority
to regulate aerial navigation. Nor is there any general la'w, except
the law  of self-preservation, which forbids an inexperienced and
incompetent pilot from flying anywhere in a defective machine.
  It is small wonder, therefore, that since the end of the World War
we  find considerable agitation in favor  of legislation regarding
aviation.  In an address in February, 1919, Mr. A. R. Hawley, then
President of the Aero Club of America, urged federal legislation to
regulate the navigation of the air.3 A committee of the Manufacturers
Aircraft Association reported September 15, 1919, and recommended
acceptance of the International Air Convention and the adoption of
federal legislation.4 Mr. Glenn  L. Martin   in November,   1920,
advocated immediate  federal legislation,' and in the same month the
National Aircraft Underwriters Association held a meeting in New
York  at which the president arguedfor speedy Congressional action.'
Mr.  G. W.  Harris, in an article in the New York Evening Post in
December,  1920,' says:
     More and more  the thinking men who are taking an enlight-
  ened  interest in aerial navigation are convinced that the one
  'Professor of Law in the Cornell University College of Law; member of the
Committees on Aviation of the American Bar Association and of the Conference
of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws.
  2E. N. Findley in New York Times, Jan. io, 1921.
  '8 Flying 149.
  'Unpubhshed report of that committee. 6lo Aviation 22, Jan. 3, 1921.
  6Aerial Age, Nov. 8, 1920, p. 248. 7Reprinted in Lit. Dig., Dec. 4, 1920.

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