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Boyce v. Tabe U.S. 546 (1873)

handle is hein.slavery/ussccases0480 and id is 1 raw text is: Statement of the case.
burden of proof upon the claimant in seizure cases after
probable cause was shown for the prosecution, and, there-
fore, has no application.* The instruction sets at naught
established principles, and justifies the criticism of counsel
that it substantially withdrew from the defendants their con-
stitutional right of trial by jury, and converted what at law
was intended for their protection-the right to refuse to tes-
tify-into the machinery for their sure destruction.
JUDGMENT REVERSED, and the cause
REMANDED FOR A NEW TRIAL.
BOYCE V. TABB.
1. It is no defence to a suit brought on a promissory note executed in Lou-
isiana, in February, 1861, by the holder against the maker, to allege and
prove that such note was given as the price of slaves sold to the maker.
2. That such sale was at the time lawful in the said State was a sufficient
consideration for a note, and the obligation could not be impaired by
laws of the State passed subsequently to the date thereof.
3. No law of the United States has impaired such obligation.
4. The thirty-fourth section of the Judiciary Act of 1789, enacting that the
laws of the several States . . . shall be regarded as rules of decision in trials at
common law in the courts of the United States, in oases where they apply,
does not apply to questions of a general nature not based on a local
statute or usage, nor on any rule affecting the titles to land, nor on any
principle which has become a rule of property.
ERROR to the Circuit -Court for the District of Louisiana;
the case being thus:
The thirty-fourth section of the Judiciary Act of 1789
enacts:
That the laws of the several States . . . shall be regarded
as rules of decision in trials at common law in the courts of the
United States, in cases where they apply.
Tlis provision of law being in force, Boyce, on the 13th
of February, 1861, gave to Tabb a promissory note, as the
I Stat. at Large, 678; Locke v. United States, 7 Cranch, 389.

BOYCE v. TABB.

[Sup. Ct.

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