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John H. Bennett, Plaintiff in error, v. Samuel F. Butterworth U.S. 669 (1851)

handle is hein.slavery/ussccases0259 and id is 1 raw text is: DECEMBER TERM, 1850.                             669
Bennett v. Butterworth.
Order.
This cause came on to be heard on the transcript of the
record from the District Court of the United States for the Dis-
trict of Louisiana, and was argued by counsel. On considera-
tion whereof, it is ordered and decreed by this court that the
decree of the said District Court in this cause be, and the same
is hereby, reversed and annulled, and that this cause be, and
the same is hereby, remanded to the said District Court, with
directions to dismiss the petition of the claimants.
JouN H. BENNETT, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR, V. SA IUEL F. BUTTERWORTH.
In Texas, the common law has been adopted, but the forms and rules of pleading
in common law cases have not; and although the forms of proceedings and prac-
tice in the State courts have been adopted in the District Court of the United
States, yet such adoption must not be understood as confounding the principles of
law and equity; nor as authorizing legal and equitable claims to be blended together
in one suit.
The Constitution of the United States has recognized the distinction between law
and equity, and it must be observed in the federal courts, although there is no
distinction between them by the laws of Texas.
Where a petition was filed claiming certain negroes, to whom the defendant set up a
title as being his own property, and the jury brought in a verdict awarding a sum
of money to the plaintiff, which was released, and then the court gave judgment
that the plaintiff should recover the negroes, these proceedings were irregular, and.
the judgment must be reversed.
They cannot be assimilated to proceedings in chancery, or treated as such by this
court. There is nothing like a bill or answer, as prescribed by the rules of this court,
nor any statement of the evidence upon which the judgment could be revised.
The casemust, therefore, be considered as a-case at law, the rules of which require
that the verdict must find the matter in issue between the parties, and the judg-
ment must follow the verdict.
Here neither was the ee, and the errors being patent upon the records, the judg-
ment i'. open to revision in this court, without any motion in arrest of judgment
being made or exception taken in the court below.
THIS case was brought up, by writ of error, from the District
Court of the United States for the District of Texas.
In 1848, Buttenvorti filed the following petition against
Bennett :-
To the Honorable J. C. Watrous, Judge of Lhe District Court
of the United States for the District of the State of Texas,
and which court has also Circuit Court powers.
The petition of Samuel F. Butterworth, who is a citizen of
the State of New    York, against John H. Bennett, who is a citi-
zen of the State of Texas, would respectfully represent unto

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