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Hugh Maxwell, Plaintiff in error, v. Nathaniel L. Griswold, George Griswold, George W. Gray, and George Griswold, Junior U.S. 242 (1851)

handle is hein.slavery/ussccases0251 and id is 1 raw text is: 242                 SUPREME        COURT.
Maxwell v. Griswold et al.
the increased duties on the highest appraisal, and the penalty,
were paid to them.
The judgment below is affirmed.
Order.
This cause came on to be heard on the transcript of the rec-
ord f-om the Circuit Court of the United States for the Dis-
trict of Massachusetts, and was argued by counsel. On con-
sideratfon whereof, it is now here, ordered and adjudged by
this court, that'the judgment of the said Circuit Court in this
cause be, and the same is hereby, affirmed, with costs and
damages at the rate of six per centum per annum.
HUGH MAXWELL, PLAniTIrF IN ERROR, v. NATHANIEL L. GRISWOLD,
GEORGE GRISWOLD, GEORGE W. GRAY, AND GEORGE GRISWOLD,
JUNIOR.
The points ruled in the preceding case of Greely v. Thompson and Forman adopted
and applied to this case also, so far as they are applicable.
Where the collector insisted upon either having the goods appraised at the value at
the time of shipment, the consequence of which would have been an addition of so
much to the invoice price as to subject the importer to a penalty; or to allow the
importer voluntarily to make the addition to tha invoice price and so escape the
penalty, and the importer chose the latter course, thi3 was not such a voluntary
payment of duties on his part as to debar him from bringing an action against the
collector for the recovery of the excess thus illegally exacted.
THIs case was brought up, by writ of error, from the Circuit
Court of the United States for the Southern District of New
York.
Like the preceding case of Greely v. Thompson and For-
man, it was an action brought by the defendants in error against
Maxwell, the collector at the port of New York, for the return
of duties paid under protest
In January, 1850, the defendants in error imported into New
York, in the ship Matilda, from Manilla, sundry bags of sugar
and bales of hemp. The goods were purchased in. March and
April, 1849, but not shipped until about the 24th of July, 1849,
wheri the market prices had risen very considerably. The as-
sistant appraiser reported upon the value of the articles, mean-
ing by the word value the actual market value at the time of
shipment to the United States in the principal markets of the
country of produce.
The importers paid the duties under protests, one of which
was the following.

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