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Samuel Sample, Israel W. Pickins, and Burwell Scott, Appellants, v. Shadrach Barnes U.S. 70 (1852)

handle is hein.slavery/ussccases0250 and id is 1 raw text is: 70                  SUPREMfE COURT.
Sample et al. v. Barnes.
SAMUEL SAMPLE, ISRAEL W. PIORINS, AND BURWELL SCOTT,
AP.PELLANTS, V. SHADRACH :BARNES.
Where there was a judgment at law against a defendant in Mississippi, and he sought
relief in equity, upon the ground that the consideralion of the contract was the
introduction of slaves into the State, and consequently illegal a court of equity
will not grant .relief, because the complainant was it paii ddicto with the other
party.
Moreover, such a defence would have been good at law, and the averments, that
deception was practised to prevent the complainant from making the defence, are
not sustained by the evidence in the case. And, further, after the judgment, the
complainant gave a forthcoming bond, thus recognizing the validity of the judg-
ment.
THis was an appeal from tho Circuit Court of the United
States for the Sout*hern District of Mississippi.
The facts are all stated in the opinion of the court.
It was argued, in a printed brief, for the appellants, by Jliessrs.
Walker, Freeman, and Volney B. Howard. No counsel appeared
for the appellee.
The argument consisted chiefly in comments upon the testi-
mony, and contending that giving a forthcoming bond did not
recoanize the validity of the judgment.
The giving and forfeiture of the forthcoming bond aid not
deprive the party of his right to a decree for a new trial at law.
It is, in legal effe-ct, little more than the ordinary bond of replevin.
There was no judicial proceedings on the forfeiture, and no
right, under the laws of Mississippi, to inquire into the irregu-
larities, errors, or frauds of the original judgment. The giving
of the bond therefor did not operate a delay in presenting his
defence at law.. He could only make it in equity.
It has been decided, in Mississippi, that the giving and for-
feiting of a forthcoming bond operates as an extinguishment of
the original judgment. Bit this has been held with reference
to judgment liens and process. The courts would not, of course,
permit an execution on the original judgment, and on the statu-
tory judgment on the forthcoming bond, or sustain liens on both
judgments. The courts of that State, however, have fully re-
cognized the principle, that the statutory jud!gment rested entirely
on the judicial judgment, and have held that the former could
nu6 b. supported without the latter, and became void on its
reversal. Hoy v. Couch, 5.How. Miss. Rep. 188. If, therefore,
the appellant had a good .cause for-a new'trial in chancery, he
did not: lose it by giving the forthcoming bond.- So far as the
-merits and the equity is concerned, both proceedings are but one
judgment. The statutory proceeding is only held'a judgment,
as EL mere legal fiction, and cannot stand in the way of a court
of equity.

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