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John Doe, on the demise of Lot Clark, David Clarkson, Joseph D. Beers, Andrew Talcott, Brantz Mayer, and Harriet Hackley, Plaintiff in error, v. Joseph Addison Braden U.S. 635 (1854)

handle is hein.slavery/ussccases0223 and id is 1 raw text is: DECEMBER TER.M, 1853.                        635
Doe et al. v. Braden.
ing to practise champerty, in a form and to an extent not heretofore
devised. If four could assign, and their claims be combined in
one suit, by the assignee, so could as many hundreds. To sanc-
tion the validity of an assignment to a non-resident of property
adversely held, and let him sustain a suit for it, would throw
open the United States courts to every matter of litigation where
property was in dispute exceeding the value of five hundred
dollars.
I feel quite confident that the Constitution did not contem-
plate this mode of acquiring jurisdiction to the courts of the
Union, and am -of opinion, that the judgment of the Circuit
Court sustaining the plea ought to be affirmed.
Mr. Justice DANIEL.
I also dissent from the opinion of the court in this case, and
concur in the views so conclusively taken of it by my brother
Catron.
Order.
This cause came on to be heard on the transcript of the re-
cord, from the Circuit Court of the United States for the Dis-
trict of Ohio, and was argued by counsel. On consideration
whereof, it is now here ordered and adjudged, by this court, that
the judgment of the said Circuit Court, in this cause be, and
the same is hereby reversed, with costs; and that this cause be,
and the same is hereby remanded to the said Circuit Court for
further proceedings to be had therein, in conformity to the opi-
niont of this court.
JOHN DOE, ON THE DEM ISE OF LOT CLARK, DAvID CLARKSON,
JOSEPH D. BEERS, ANDREW TALCOTT, BRANTZ MAYER, AND
HARRIET HACKLEY, PLAINTIFF IN ERROR, V. JOSEPH ADDISON
BRADEN.
In the ratification, by the King of Spain, of the treaty by which Florida was ceded to
the United States, it was admitted that certain grants of land in Florida. amongst
which was one to the Duke of Alagon, were annulled and declared void.
A written declaration, annexed to a treaty at the time of its ratification, is as obliga-
tory as if the provision had been inserted in the body of the treaty itself.
Whether or not the King of Spain had power, according to the Constitution of Spain,
to annul this grant, is a political and not a judicial question, and was -decided when
the treaty was made and ratified.

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