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1 Daniel W. Gooch, The Supreme Court and Dred Scott 1 (1860)

handle is hein.slavery/spctdsc0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



              THE SUPREME COURT AND DrED SCOTT.


    An opinioni not. nding authority) unlko the cate called for its exprostionf-
  Owrot!   vs.  Curoll.  10  ]ncar'dis   S.  f. Rcports.




                                       SPEECH




 HON. DANIEL W. GOOCi-, OF MASS,



         fDelivered in the U. S. 1HDu'se of Represen tat ives, May 3, 1860.



   Mr. couit1t Histened with nmell interest case, already rered to, or others, sitting in
 to the ohble d  eloquen:t  nseeck of the  penti-  their  plaen,  nmiht,  when  times  and  the  for-
 man  fronm  orth   C. tolina fif-. Brn] last even- unes  of political prie:  had  ehanged,  expiress
 m   in wih be teed us, nd rnre spot          other vu.ced opitis. perhaps k1s satisfctory
 the :mn :ou ta :b1:sotte, to accept the opt- <tod gratefal to the iiU th.
 ns given in   the Uroti Scot  caeo by aa  of the  I <~ not weonder at his aj hension  and I
     ges  of the Sup remse   earet of the  Cunte   comel to the court and the cocr the notice
   $rnee, in reraion to the oonstitutionaiit of tho which he here givee, that the south will not ree-
   ilomi  comapromie,   as it j udiciad &cislou of  anine the vuitdity of the decision of any pai-.
 that quetior.,   i:di:T rienon an od  the people  cat question by that court, unions it shill be lute
 of the   ho   o :anoutry. I was v:holly u:hie to  the dectison .i the Dhel scott  case, sat1sfactory
 agre  withi t   in his Irearsne  or conclusi. tothen. An opinio~ntrdecision of the Spreme
 Ito  assuasd flhat that sjoen.:v was legitimiattly (lurttof t.he United Slt sts, obtained by anypaty,
 befor: the   wnr  for dehion,. end  ceene to the  or thr any l:tirpone which iopir  i the: lighteet
 :-0ch: ron  thnt the  opittun   : et:  !e by the  degree etn:i ieboi thre   \visdomn integrity, i-
 loiority of the. jde,  in ach:tlo: to it. onaght to > ptality,::nd toneloi froot scctiooal erpolitical
 beg reaied   as blurting autharity  biy the (on-  biat, of Bthf hi. h tei.auai, it purchase  at art
 pass of the Lnited $nates and  alt coed :itinen.  u  tt price.
 e  leo listened3 to the speech of the gn tle:Cen Mr. Chiruuan, I <deny the a.ssertion of these
 from  Alabama,  (Mv.   Unvrj   vi few weels ago,  gentlenen,  that the not ot (.ongress prohibiting
 ishich attracoted markedn attroin,  and  wil  hel eltery  ins the Territories has been adj miged to
 meuenohered   hr tho  CIommithee, in  whith,  in  be Ottcositiral and void. I know that, irn
 nealingon   tht eaicr he sai:                the tired ticolt rose, ni< of the juidges   expressed
    tor concurrd in the opinion that that act was
      kvvlvIxesC 1a                   eesrete       uncoasttttuiona  ha: I itav tn te  reesression
             tilotit    ob't~lerI '~ ,'arsai-~Us Pe 'st~of opilnion, end no part of the decision.  Thero
             ThzxI~ V'xvw4nutyniod~.. 1 IMI sttttnd pdis or unay be, as every 1nwyr ail ervry intel-
             sot.Tte~ta  aria te rel~'pne~o ~eerc~t r ient maen known, a wide dnfierece betwveea the
             vnsfI~tsr ld n iip Wl t o hyttatt. TItIiitaagopinions of the judges in stating the reasott for
             ~~aocamra5,13Isrotu-otan41041t15ntI uta~,  thIbir coinclusions -the arguments fromt the
                                                   tI tI n , {encrh-an the po  ni pim iplen of Law ad-




                     . .                                                                         ]it at
                                     ni                     : i. n   derision of the       It is not
             ttr.~rt W~~e5 t' nlt~nrl--r steatr livotys   true  that the argumsent from  the bench
                                   'ni pounl in :l its parts, more than the argu]mena      t
             WIS~r ta itepO~mitMi, ltllil frme io l4IU~at the ber; and lie who utistakos the argunment,
             IsaIIa~ SLOSla  5, rflellgt~i~i~tgi~'Illaractelfor the decision, and en:Comds what is soil with




        Vt' ~ ~ ~ 1 iel3tr t1 ]A lal lil tfeneortItttee e
                   I                   aj  t       what is aIjuietel,   any dd  tiat  e ba  kearned
    r~tlt0IItI5S 1 is       1: e-is ote Ganuttl.1ofj niec hao - law Than good.  The  decision  of a
  The   gnenan from Alabama [Mtr. Cuenu            corva]ecrrcadmn o                                 h   e~n
  eesas to say, I tear 'there judges, even wh.en they gvnfrta  eiinivSad     ayo     h
<k :oinnyfavor: and wvhen~towdrds the eoseof  inoscreedronis.tInbnomns
his spteech, he said. 4 History is ftul of instanees aus  rted  hn  o ~eogsfaorl
of jsdicial aubserviency, andr political opithions vrn  ifttSo~etoentivie       rlh
often control  judicial conduct, I tel  t asiured dcaotftecaebfr ht.Temsaht
thaithe had serious apprehensions that the judges Jln    baadta  ti h  dcoaodotg
             who hd exressd th opiionsin te Prd   xprtt t a pinin one qal~ uetions ot inle   indh


Reproduced with permission from the University of Illinois at Chicago

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