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1 Duke Chen, States That Require a Valid Reason for Absentee Voting 1 (2014)

handle is hein.scsl/vrabsv0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Office of Legislative
~Research
December 3, 2014
STATES THAT REQUIRE A VALID REASON FOR
ABSENTEE VOTING
By: Duke Chen, Associate Analyst
QUESTION
How many states require electors to provide a valid reason to vote by absentee
ballot and what are the permissible reasons?
SUMMARY
All states have procedures under which certain electors may qualify to vote by
absentee ballot in state elections. According to the National Conference of State
Legislatures (NCSL), 27 states permit electors to cast an absentee ballot for any
reason, while 20 require them to provide a valid reason for doing so. The remaining
three, Colorado, Oregon, and Washington, conduct all-mail elections and
automatically send a ballot to each elector.
Of the 20 states requiring a valid reason, all allow absentee voting by electors who
are unable to vote in person due to a physical disability. Additionally, the majority
allow electors to vote absentee if they will be away from their town or precinct
during all hours of voting or their religious beliefs prevent secular activity on
election day.
In addition, all states must comply with the federal Uniformed and Overseas
Citizens Absentee Voting Act of 1986 (UOCAVA)(P.L. 99-410), which requires U.S.
states and territories to allow certain U.S. citizens to vote by absentee ballot in
federal elections. Citizens covered by the requirements, and referred to in this
report as UOCAVA voters, are (1) active duty members of the uniformed services,
(2) their spouses or dependent family members living with them where they are
stationed, and (3) U.S. citizens residing outside the country. The uniformed
services are the U.S. Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard, as
well as the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Corps.

December 3, 2014                     Page 1 of 13                   2014-R-0256

December 3, 2014

Page 1 of 13

2014-R-0256

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