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1994 Op. W. Va. Att'y Gen. 1 (1994)

handle is hein.sag/sagwv0048 and id is 1 raw text is: 







                                  STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA
                             OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
                                    CHARLESTON 25305
DARRELL V. McGRAW, JR.                                                       (304) 558-2021
ATTORNEY GENERAL                                                          FAX (304) 558-0140

                                   January 11, 1994


   Ruth Ann Panepinto, Ph.D.
   Secretary
   Department of Health and Human Resources
   Building 3, Room 206
   Capitol Complex
   Charleston, West Virginia 25305-0500

   Dear Dr. Panepinto:

         We are responding to your request for an opinion as to whether the Child
   Advocate Office must execute a $100.00 bond before the clerk of the court at the
   time it files a complaint against a nonresident, pursuant to West Virginia Code
   § 56-3-33. Our opinion is that the Child Advocate Office is not required to post
   such a nonresident bond.

         We observe that the question presented comes to us in the abstract.
   Inasmuch as we render opinions in the abstract without memoranda or argument
   representing diverse points of view, we are constrained to approach matters
   conservatively. Courts may construe facts and argument differently and apply them
   to the law in a fashion not contemplated by an abstract opinion. Unless and until
   that occurs, however, our formal opinion has the force and effect of law. Our
   reasoning with respect to this matter follows.

         West Virginia Code section 56-3-33(c) provides as follows:

               At the time of filing a complaint and before a summons is issued
         thereon, the plaintiff, or someone for him, shall execute a bond in the
         sum of one hundred dollars before the clerk of the court, with surety
         to be approved by said clerk, conditioned that on failure of the plaintiff
         to prevail in the action or proceedinQ that he will reimburse the
         defendant, or cause him to be reimbursed, the necessary taxable costs
         incurred by him in and about the defense of the action or proceeding in
         this State, and upon the issuance of a summons, the clerk shall certify
         thereon that such bond has been given and approved. (Emphasis
         added.)
         The purpose of the statutory nonresident bond requirement is to provide
   security against the defense of frivolous or vexatious lawsuits. It secures the
   reimbursement of costs. As applied to agencies of the State of West Virginia, the

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