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2015 Op. Wis. Att'y Gen. 1 (2015)

handle is hein.sag/sagwi0107 and id is 1 raw text is: 



            STATE OF WISCONSIN
            DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
J.B. VAN HOLLEN                                                        17 W. Main Street
Attorney General                                                      P.O. Box 7857
                                                                      Madison, WI 53707-7857
Kevin M. St. John                                                     www.doj.state.wi.us
Deputy Attorney General


                                        January  2, 2015               OAG-01-15



     Jacob C. Brunette
     Clark County Corporation Counsel
     517 Court Street, Room 206
     Neillsville, WI 54456

     Dear Mr. Brunette:

           ¶ 1.  You  ask  for an opinion about  whether  a town  can  assess a fire
     protection special charge in the absence of an actual fire call, and whether it can
     assess a special charge against a county, a tax-exempt entity.

           ¶ 2.  I conclude that, pursuant to Wis. Stat. § 60.55(2)(b), a town may assess
     a. fire. protection special charge for making fire protection services generally
     available, and not based on  the incidence of fire calls at a property. I further
     conclude that the special charge is a fee, not a tax. Its primary purpose is to recover
     costs for fire protection services, supervision or regulation, not to obtain general
     revenue for the government. Therefore, the special charge may be assessed against
     the county. I decline to answer your third question concerning the purpose for which
     the town may  use the special charge funds because you have provided no facts to
     indicate that the town is using these funds for an improper purpose.

           ¶ 3.  You  explain that a town in Clark County has adopted  an ordinance
     that charges all real property within the town a fire protection special charge using
     a fee schedule based  on the size and type of property (called a domestic user
     equivalent). The ordinance was adopted pursuant to Wis. Stat. §§ 60.55, 66.0301,
     and 66.0627  to provide funding for fire protection within the town. The annual
     charge varies depending on the town's annual obligation to the fire commission. The
     ordinance also indicates that delinquent special charges will became a lien on the
     real property. The fire commission charges a fire call fee in addition to the fire
     protection special charge. You note that Clark County has received bills for fire
     protection pursuant to the ordinance.

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