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2023 Op. Tenn. Att'y Gen. 1 (2023)

handle is hein.sag/sagtn0184 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                                STATE   OF  TENNESSEE
                    OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL

                                    January  19, 2023

                                    Opinion No. 23-001

Elected School  Board  Member   Serving  as Board  Member   and/or  Executive  Director of
Affiliate Professional Employees' Organization

       Ouestion

       May  an elected board member of a county school system, or local education agency (LEA),
simultaneously serve as a board member  and/or executive director of an affiliate professional
employees' organization as defined in the Professional Educators Collaborative Conferencing Act,
Tenn. Code  Ann.  § 49-5-602(9), and adhere to school board member  expectations and fulfill
obligations set forth in Tenn. Code Ann. § 49-2-202 and Tenn. Code Ann. § 49-2-203?

       Opinion

       Because the Professional Educators Collaborative Conferencing Act (PECCA) provides a
process for a local board of education and professional employees to enter a binding memorandum
of understanding (MOU)  regarding terms and conditions of professional employee service and
envisions that professional employees' organizations will participate in this process, it is
foreseeable-and  indeed likely-that an elected school board member who also serves as a board
member  or as the executive director of an affiliate professional employees' organization will have
conflicting interests and conflicting fiduciary duties to the parties on both sides of the collaborative
conferencing process. A board member  of a county school system is, by virtue of that position, a
public officeholder. Under common law principles, when a public officeholder has such a conflict
of interests, recusal of the officeholder from participation in the matter in which the conflict arises
is appropriate. If the officeholder has a conflict of interests but nevertheless participates in the
matter, the action taken by that public officeholder is considered tainted and must be invalidated.

       Furthermore, Tenn. Code  Ann. § 12-4-101 makes  it unlawful for a public official to be
directly or indirectly financially interested in a contract that the official has a duty to vote for, let
out, overlook, or in any manner to superintend.  Whether  an official has an impermissible
pecuniary interest will depend on the particular facts and circumstances of any given case, but if
the official is directly or unlawfully indirectly interested in a contract, that official would be
subject to a financial penalty and shall be dismissed from such office the officer then occupies,
and be ineligible for the same or a similar position for ten (10) years. Tenn. Code Ann. § 12-4-
102.

       Finally, Tenn. Code Ann. § 2-10-124(a) makes it an offense for elected county officials to
receive a fee, commission, or any other compensation for consulting services from any entity
other than the State, a county, or a municipality. It appears that an elected county school board

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