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89 Maryland Attorney General Reports and Opinions 3 (2004)

handle is hein.sag/sagmd0027 and id is 1 raw text is: LANDLORD AND TENANT

EMPLOYMENT - DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY - WHETHER LIVE-IN
DOMESTIC EMPLOYEE HAS TENANCY RIGHTS THAT MAY
BE ENFORCED AGAINST FOREIGN DIPLOMAT
January 5, 2004
Susan M. Erlichman, Esquire
Executive Director
Maryland Legal Services Corporation
Your predecessor asked for our opinion whether a domestic
employee who resides in the employer's residence may receive guests,
including religious leaders, medical personnel, and lawyers, at that
residence. The inquiry posed two questions:
1.  Does a live-in domestic employee have tenancy rights,
including the right to invite and receive guests, if the employee is required
to live at the employer's residence as a condition of employment and the
employee is compensated in part by the employer's provision of room and
board?
2.   Would the live-in employee's rights be affected if the
residence is owned by a foreign diplomat or by a foreign government that
employs a household employee to work for a diplomat?
For the reasons explained in this opinion, we conclude:
1.  Whether a live-in domestic employee has tenancy rights will
depend on the particular arrangement between the employer and employee
- i.e., whether that arrangement gives the employee exclusive control over
the premises occupied by the employee. A domestic employee who does
not have tenancy rights would not have the right of a tenant to admit
guests to the employer's home without the employer's assent. However,
this does not mean that the employer may control an employee's right to
associate with others. An employer who isolates an employee from
outside contacts by threat of force or legal action will likely violate federal
laws against peonage, involuntary servitude, and forced labor.
2.   Even when a live-in employee has tenancy rights, those rights
may be difficult to enforce if the residence is occupied by a foreign
diplomat or maintained by a foreign government for use by diplomats.
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, a treaty that has the

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