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1995 Indiana Attorney General Reports and Opinions 1 (1995)

handle is hein.sag/sagin0021 and id is 1 raw text is: STATE OF INDIANA
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
INDIANA GOVERNMENT CENTER SOUTH. FIFTH FLOOR
402 WEST WASHINGTON STREET * INDIANAPOLIS. IN 46204-2770
PAMELA CARTER                                                           TELEPHONE (317) 232-6201
ATTORNEY GENERAL                                                      WRITER'S:
March 23, 1995
OFFICIAL OPINION 95-1
The Honorable John R. Gregg
State Representative
Statehouse, Third Floor
Indianapolis. IN 46204
Dear Representative Gregg:
This letter responds to your request concerning the requirements of Article 4, Section 5 of
the Indiana Constitution as they pertain to efforts to redistrict the state for purposes of electing
members of the General Assembly at a time and in a manner other than that specified in that
section. For the reasons stated below, I conclude that Article 4, Section 5 prohibits redistricting
except by the General Assembly elected in the year of a federal decennial census.
ANALYSIS
As our Supreme Court has held, interpretation of our constitution is controlled by the
text itself, illuminated by history and by the purpose and structure of our constitution and the
case law surrounding it. Price v. State (1993), Ind., 622 N.E.2d 954, 957, rehearing pending;
see also Op. Atty. Gen. 94-4, 18 Ind. Reg. 1396, 1398 (1994). Here, the text, history, and
caselaw surrounding the pertinent constitutional provisions point unerringly to the same
conclusion: attempts to redistrict in a manner other than that specified in Article 4, § 5 of the
Indiana Constitution are forbidden.
The Constitutional text itself plainly denies the current General Assembly the power to
effect a redistricting. The provision reads as follows:
The General Assembly elected during the year in which a federal
decennial census is taken shall fix by law the number of Senators and
Representatives and apportion them among districts according to the number of
inhabitants in each district, as revealed by that federal decennial census. The
territory in each district shall be contiguous.
Ind. Const. Art. 4, § 5 (emphasis added).'
'The provision was amended in 1881 and again in 1983. As originally enacted, the section
referred to an enumeration of the citizens of the State that the General Assembly was required to
independently make every six years under prior Article 4, § 4, and provided:

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