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2009 Iowa Attorney General Reports and Opinions 1 (2009)

handle is hein.sag/sagia0012 and id is 1 raw text is: MOTOR VEHICLES: Motorized Bicycles. Iowa Code Chapter 321: §§ 321.1, 321.234,
321.382 (2009). A bicycle is not a vehicle or motor vehicle. An individual may lawfully
ride bicycles that meet the definition in Iowa Code section 321.1(40)(c)(2) on the streets
and highways in this State. A bicyclist may ride a section 321.1(40)(c)(2) bicycle on the
highways of the State regardless of whether the bicyclist can proceed up a three percent
grade on dry concrete pavement at a minimum speed of twenty miles per hour, with or
without the use of the electric motor. Bicycles that fit into the definition in section
321.1(40)(c)(2) are not required to be licensed or registered. (Baumann to Maynes,
Adair County Attorney, 8-12-09) #09-8-1
August 12, 2009
Mr. Michael D. Maynes
Adair County Attorney
205 2 East Iowa Street
Greenfield, Iowa 50849
Dear Mr. Maynes:
You have asked the opinion of our office regarding application of provisions in
Iowa Code chapter 321 to motorized bicycles. Specifically, you pose the following
questions: does a vehicle that meets the definition of bicycle in Iowa Code section
321.1(40)(c)(2) qualify as a motor vehicle; is it lawful to ride a section 321.1(40)(c)(2)
bicycle on the city streets; are bicyclists required to meet the requirements in section
321.382 in order to ride a bicycle on the street or highway; and are there any licensing or
registration requirements for a section 321.1(40)(c)(2) bicycle? We address your
questions in turn.
The first question you pose is whether a section 321.1(40)(c)(2) bicycle qualifies
as a motor vehicle? You cite to a 1980 opinion of this office which concludes that a
bicycle with an electric motor is a motor vehicle and, if such a bicycle were used in the
motorized mode, it could not be operated on the highways of this state if unable to meet
the requirements of§ 321.382. See 1980 Op. Att'yGen. 801 (#80-8-14). As you are
well-aware, in 1980, there was no distinction between a motorized bicycle and a bicycle
with an electric motor of less than one horsepower, as there is now. Therefore, we will
revisit the issue.
Section 321.1(40)(c)(2) provides that a bicycle can be a device having two or
three wheels with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than seven hundred
fifty watts (one horsepower), whose maximum speed on a paved level surface, when
powered solely by such a motor while ridden, is less than twenty miles per hour. Iowa
Code § 321.1(40)(c)(2) (2009). This new subsection was added to the law on April 20,

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