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28 Army Hist. 1 (1993)

handle is hein.milandgov/aryhsy0028 and id is 1 raw text is: 





            A R MY HISTORY
                 THE PROFESSIONAL BULLETIN OF ARMY HISTORY

PB-20-94-1   (No. 28)                   Washington,   D.C.                               Fall 1993

                         Qualifying   Operation   OVERLORD Experts
                                 An  Infantry  School   Initiative
                                       Albert H. Smith,  Jr.


    This article has two distincr, bur Wterrelaredpars-
closely following General Smith's OVEVRLORD edica-
onalpro gram, Thef Irsrtdeals with thetn ri  concept for
theprogram andits beginmngrarForrflennng. Georgia
(see he Project Chronology ar rhe end of dhe firsr seg-
menjm  The second part deals with the Normandy staff
ride in France

    My intrest in Operation OVER LORD and the Allied
amphibious arid airborne assaults into Normandy,France,
goes back to 6 June 1944, when I landed on OMAHtA
Beach at 0720.  Tat D-day experience tnggered forry-
nine years of personal research and study that continue to
ibis day. Forthe past ten years I have served as an unpaid
volunteer consultant on Operation OVERLORD  to the
Army's  chiefs of staff and other senior comuanders.
lost recently, it has been a special pleasum to advise and
assist Lt. Gen Claude M. Kicklighter, U.S.A. (Ret)
executive director of the fiftieth anniversary of World
War  It commemoration committee.
    From  the outset, military planners recognized the
imponance of telling the story of D-day again and again.
Untilthe servicemen and women of today are made aware
of the great 1944 Allied victory in Norm andy, the fiftieth
anniversary of World War 11 cannot be considered com-
pl te.
    I oping to do my pan to pass along the legacy of D
day. I spent many hours exploring possible courses of
action. Finally, more dream than reality, a promising
parial solution emerged: I would ttae a hand in qualify-
AT  a dozen outstanding Army instructors as Operation
OVERLORD   experts. They in turn would be available to
eIlr our soldiers.in addutiontornanyotheraudiences, wby
one should honor our World War I1 predecessors who
fought so well and achieved so much a half century ago.
    I chose the lnfantry School at On BennngGeorgia,
as the best location to conduct a year long Operation
OVERLOR  D  professional development program. The


excellent facilities were familiarto me; theR would be a
large cadre of exceptional officer instructors; and, most
important, the commandant, Maj. CTIi. Jerry A. White.
knew and trusted mc. [ made a written proposal from my
home in Tucson, Arizona, on 30 May 1992, and General
W hite accepted with enthusiasm on 5 June.
    As a D-day  survivor and eyewitness and foriner
Infantry School instructor, l was ideally suited formy role
as senior tacher and mentor. I also served as a consultant
to General White on all program matters, and, once we
arived on the ground in France, I added the mle of staff
nde leader.
    We  decided to ask fbr volunteers, since there would
be many hours of off-duty readings, research. and prepa-
ration. Advanced course instructors were chosen over
other faculty members because, once OVERLORD quali-
tied, they would be in the best position to share their
expertise.
    During our first discussion General White recog-
nized the need torasenior faculty counierpan with whom
I could discuss plans, requirmments, and problems ori a
regular basis. Accordingly, he designated CAl Stephen
Nash, director of the Combined Arms and Tacics De-
partment, to assist in getting the OVER LOR D project off
the ground. Several months later, when Colonel Nash's
travel commitments (TDY) increasingly kept him away
from  Fon  Benning, Col. Craiger Parker, the deputy
assistant commandant. began to wor with me. This was
a  great arrangement, because from that moment on
Colonel Parker was able to provide close, continuing.
enthusiastic support for every phase of our endeavor.
    By design, our educational initiative was an orches-
 trated change-of pace pugramn. In the begning, there
 was a general introduction to the subject. Then, a month
 before our October seminar, each team's research was
 locused on a different battle area. The findings subse-
 quenly were shared with all participants during October
 seminar presentations.

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