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18 Army Hist. 1 (1991)

handle is hein.milandgov/aryhsy0018 and id is 1 raw text is: 





             ARMY HIST ORY
                  THE   PROFESSIONAL BULLETIN OF ARMY HISTORY

PB-20-91-2  (No.  18)                  Washington,   D.C.                              Spring  1991


Not by Accident
     Gerald P. Stadler


Ma   Gen Stadler is cLomandam  of       wle Natinal Wr
Courege in Washington. His article, A Shortage of
Slratega w.' appeared In the Fall 1990 Army {Iist ry,
in this sequel. General Xadler uses a ficrwmalled
approadh to discuss ite ir y real rule of mniluary his
tr      i shaping ftare Ar my stracegrsrs.

    A modeM   short story9 Yes, I suppose you could
cal this a very hoNt one about a great and prominent
st regi.  i e grows to heroic stature in the year 2014
     vi    o the Presidet On  the centennial of the
stail of tie Hrst World War, he is the military straie-
gist who plays a key role in the design of the strategy
that allows the nation  eucessfully to avert general
war



    When   offered an artcle describig a shortage of
 grategas Lo Army History some months ago, it was
 accepted with the proviso that a second article follow
 which filled in the missing parts: how the shortage
 developed and how to tix it So how wi1 the premier
 f,       .g y Frategst of t 14. an up and cmng major in
 Ah Ary  of I991,pro r    oaddevelopovertheinte-
 vening t wo and -a-half decades to be poised to make
 that epic contribution to the nation Il 2014? Not by
 accident I would argre
    Oprational  Duiis   A ctrtical pan of the vcl
opmnlt  t  our military rategisti. justn Tyme, had
hlttle to do with the study of strategy, military history,
or sta ff colleges and war colleges. Yet, It was the par
ol his experence  that disinguishes the uniformed
m iltary strategist from hi, civilian counterpart, Op
crtional dudes tempered  and balanced the lifelong
study of strategy by this professional Anny officer-
this would be strategist. Those duties brought under
tad!   g by xpetieCit g disciphne, mdled inrtell.
  ,ence, pIn at1, and rsponsibiliy, among   other


things-  x pcriences that academic e lf ons could onl y
approximate. Studentsoi thestrategist Cad von Ciause.
witz for example. frequently have lnk ed his success
1li articulauon o1 s   gy t  his own  operationa
expenences of in rang   se  o  biit y.
    Earlier Study. Jus tn Tyme was lortunate to have
had important operational assignments regularly dur
ing his service Not by chance; he sought those  obs.
but he was also fortunate to have staed off on the
right foot ii the precommisslornn phs of his euca
tion. His hard-charging ROTC (Reserve Officer Tram)
ing Corps) Instructor had challenged all cadets to read
miitary history beyond the requirements of the cur
riculum  Star wi   any     , h    d        iogr
phics, autobiographies, uii histories. analyses, wha
ever, in the process, many of thena came to enjoy
reading mlitary history. Only a tew of them might
ultimately grow to be genuine mtlitary strategs. fl
  advied bue they w ould have to start thir stdy enyh
    1e reminded his cadets that an an ectriier eta, LI
Omar  Bradley met weekly with like miiidcd ItIen
ants to discuss the military history they had rrad their
ROTC  instructor. a West Point graduate, even amaued
them by predicting the y'd be beter prepared in h'tory
than their Academy counterparts whose attenton 1
the subject was steadily reduced by other demands and
time constraints.
    Advanced  Military Studies The eye-opener for
Justin was the year he spent in the Advanced Program
of the School for Advanced Military Studies (SAMS)
after being a student at the staff college. That year's
training was the key element in the educaional proc-
ess by which strategists were devedoped in the I90
Almost a decade old, lifi course hlenged hrs imakil
nation and had carned a reCpetable reputation actoss
the Army  by the excellence of wts graduates It pro
vided him. for the first time. an intersection of the
sveral deveLopmen  iihl ava i le to  s lr.   ;sa
A wide vanety of jos and a steady dit f ir vio us


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