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7 Army Hist. 1 (1985)

handle is hein.milandgov/aryhsy0007 and id is 1 raw text is: 




The ARMYHISTORIAN

   A PUBLICATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY CENTER OF MILITARY HISTORY

Number 1                                   Washngon        D C.                            Spring  1985


Army Museums and Military History Education

                                   James P. F nile


         ibhs th way to the Musenruom
            Mid ou hats goan m ~
          Lomes  Joyee, FimwewaK WuAh

  ridnradual sisit to Anr  a    useums  are now
e   rimnted at .) mllon a     >ear, a ume the nu m
her of i stors thirty years ago A ttendance is w -
ing faster than the jpulaiun, as more and more
peopl  are loi   g Jo  e e Dubhin docern nto the
mueorno T hes are fimdimg ii   a different place
trom what  it wa a neneratnon ago. No loger the
evdnusise pr erves of scholars and COleIOrS, mu-
scums today uner to elierneles as 4aried an the eom
munities they serve They hold out to \i stors of al
ages and backgrounds the promse  of a rwh is ual
and ieleeoal epenence.   one  that will add per
  spese to ther hses  As the Report of th (Pomn
mI    on   Museums  lo  a New   enrur  put  .t

1useums  other rih en  inten1 wth realy wih  If:
pat  wit wh4  eyust now and with what is psibe
   Thc s muat - ' . - i plaue  'nre   kowi
ede  Musewu   aojuann us with te unfamihar eong
Sbesnd   the sale o what  we areads kno And the
iI a treshne  to the ta1a, diclosn mirades in
what   we asg oUng tTken Xcr grau-ed Musetunn are atth
Crmg pates phiae   dIsomervL pIaIes to ind 1uiet, to
nuemple a to be inspied r   hey are our colestive


   lhough   al these defrintos and roles appy to
Army museums there are someuniportant differ
enees between museums  in the military and civilian
museums What sets Army museums apart most
stingy is   a pervasie mniunderndiung   of their
missons  and   harters   All too often they are
thought of a being nice do has e isitoreceniers ro~
phy rooms or commnunity relations actiites rather
than as the void training nsttutiouns they reallb are
  The largely rniundersood realiy of' Arrm mus>
umns is mne    i ably linked to the tunctIns and use
fu1ness of history ielf Neither soldiers nor civl
.ans woul   aId much to dIagie with in Secretary
of the Army Marhb   comments i  these pages that
An  undersanding of hktory' sharpens judgmtenis


and  broadens perspecte.  A  knowledge  of past
camnpagns and commanders   pros des vicarious es
peneme  otherwse  unobtainablk Fr  many  in the
nuary,   however. this fals somnew ha short of the
mark  They want their histors invested with visibe,
imediate  practialty  Not satisfed with knowing
what happened. they need to know why it happened
and what use i sa to themi-and they need to know
tiow  For most soldiers hstory is not an arniehrr
pstime  to be pondered m wreaths of pipe tobacco
Thes  would  ak  hisory  to yield up its lessons
clearly and smarly  lesons thai can be translated
to  action
  ldi     fLers would agree. if they gave it some
thought        c h I aaln phil1opher ltenederto (Poe,
who  saw hIitors as the act of comprehending and
understanding midmed  by the reqwtemenls ol prac
heal ihfe  C roce s historical philosophy is to be
sure  very involed. but bastcatl he saw hisory as
egpenience and espemeie   as haistrial judgment
Fsers  judgmenm we make in our lises is a hisorical
judgmentL and once we reale  that oum every luidg
meri  is dependent upon hisory. we  come  to see
hist o In a  eli       tbo       s  deepe t and
grandest  ol disciphlnes, subsuming  all others
hen.   in short, we adfust the sghts on a rie. we
are making a hisorical iudgmsent


ItibtIts in Mhe Furl Jfwichaa HLtotw r em,  7rt
  fifl.raI, Arrix tna

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