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25 LLNE News: Newsl. L. Librarians New Eng. 1 (2005-2006)

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Newsletter of the Law Librarians of New England
Volume 25, Number 1, 200512006


Print vs. Electronic - What's a Legal
Research Trainer To Do?

By Susan Vaughn
Recently the director of our first year research and writing
program turned to the library for some help on the subject
of teaching print versus electronic research. She wanted
real-life examples that demonstrated when using a print
resource would yield an answer more quickly or thoroughly
than online. She felt that only concrete examples could
convince the web-wedded first year students to consider
print resources their friends.

First year students at Suffolk are required to do their first
research assignment in paper and we hold training labs in
the hopes of demystifying paper reports, digests, statutes,
and Shepards (at least to some extent). Despite our best
efforts, on the day their Westlaw and Lexis access is
upgraded, we see many students dancing a little jig. I don't
know if delaying access to the electronic resources makes
them that much more attractive but I do know that after
getting full access to online resources it is hard to convince
many students to use print resources.

Of course, probably the best way to teach legal research
would be to allow students to become more familiar with
all types of resources by requiring more substantive legal
work during their stint in law school. This could come in
the form of more practicum requirements or more emphasis


on actual legal problems in the regular curriculum. But until
we have a law librarian as the dean of our law school, my
guess is we shouldn't start drawing up lesson plans to support
this type of program. So what can we as legal research
trainers do in the short time we are allotted?

I did show the trainers in our first year writing program
some examples of how the index to the print statutes can
sometimes supply an answer very quickly, how you can
find older law review articles using the print Index to Legal
Periodicals (we don't have access to the online retrospective
collection1), and how an MCLE publication could help by
giving you commentary, the top cases, the statute and
regulations on point, as well as forms and case-checklists,
all in one place.

One thing I learned by putting together a presentation on
this topic is that by using some features of Westlaw and
Lexis, you can find similar resources, if you know where to
look. For example, the statutory section on joyriding (my
example) was hard to find by running an online search in
the statutory database because of the wording of the statute
but if you add the MCLE treatise on Massachusetts Motor
Vehicle Offenses, available on Westlaw, Lexis, and
LoisLaw, you can easily find the statutory section and
additional information. But then the question is, will our
students know enough to check another resource be it online
or print, if their online search isn't successful?

Shouldn't we be teaching an overall theory of research,
rather than print versus electronic? After all when we do
research, it isn't a battle but a synergy of resources (or at
least it should be). How do we get students excited about
research, whether print or electronic, excited enough that
they take the time to explore the various sources of legal
information?

I would be interested in hearing from other librarians
involved in the teaching of legal research, including firm
                                     Continued on p. 10


LLNE News, Volume 25, Number 1, 2005   1

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