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2 Youth Violence & Juv. Just. 3 (2004)

handle is hein.journals/yvja2 and id is 1 raw text is: 












YOUTH DEVELOPMENT AND REENTRY




Daniel   P. Mears
Jeremy Travis
The  Urban  Institute



      The  transition of young people ages  24 and  younger from  juvenile and adult
      correctional settings back into schools, families, communities, and society at large-a
      process termed youth reentry-is one of the critical justice policy issues currently
      confronting the United States, yet research addressing this topic is limited. We therefore
      know  little about the unique challenges, including the role of youth development,
      involved in youth reentry or how best to effectively assist this population to become
      contributing members of society. For this reason, the Urban Institute convened a
      roundtable of researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and community leaders to
      inform national discussions about youth reentry. In this introduction to the special issue,
      we summarize the findings and issues raised at the meeting, presenting highlights from
      the paper presentations and discussions. We then identify some of the promising
      research and policy directions that emerged from the meeting.

      Keywords:   juvenile; youth; prisoner; justice; reentry



      The  tough-on-crime   policies of the past decade  have  contributed  to a dramatic
increase in the incarceration of young people and, thus, an equally dramatic increase in the
numbers  of these young people  transitioning back into communities, schools, and families.
Against  this backdrop, much  remains unknown   about  this population. How, for example,
do  we  best ensure  that young  people  released from  prison  will become   contributing
members   of society? This critical policy question remains largely unaddressed, although, as
the authors in this special issue on youth reentry attest, there are a number of promising
directions for programs, policies, and research.
      America   currently faces the daunting task of reintegrating approximately  200,000
juveniles and  young  adults ages 24 and younger   who  leave secure juvenile correctional
facilities or state and federal prisons and return home each year-a   process that we call
youth reentry.' The unprecedented  growth  in incarceration means that communities  across
the country increasingly must confront the challenges of integrating ever-growing numbers
of young  people  who  have been  in adult prisons or prison-like settings operated by the


Authors' Note: Partial support for development of this article was provided by the William and Flora Hewlett
Foundation and the California Endowment. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and should
not be attributed to the foundations or to the Urban Institute, its trustees, or funders. Please address correspondence
to Daniel P. Mears, Justice Policy Center, The Urban Institute, Washington, DC 20037; phone: 202-261-5592; fax:
202-659-8985; e-mail: dmears@urban.org.
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, Vol. 2 No. 1, January 2004 3-20
DOI: 10.1177/1541204003260044
© 2004 Sage Publications

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