About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

16 Youth Violence & Juv. Just. 3 (2018)

handle is hein.journals/yvja16 and id is 1 raw text is: 




Article

                                                                Youth Violence and juvenile justice
                                                                2018, Vol. 16(1) 3-17
                                                                @ The Author(s) 2017
Ws Been                Served        and     How?               Reprints and permission:
                                                                sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav
Perm      anency         Outcom         es   for                DOI: 10. 1177/1541204017721614
                                                                journals.sagepub.com/home/yvi
Children and Youth Involved                                     OSAGE

in   Child Welfare and

Youth Corrections




Rebecca Orsi', Chris Lee', Marc Winokur', and Amanda Pearson2



Abstract
Child welfare systems were created to protect maltreated children. However, adolescents today
can be involved with child welfare for reasons other than maltreatment, including behavior issues.
Such youth are also commonly involved in the youth corrections system. This study examines youth
characteristics and risk factors which predict attaining permanency at case closure for youth
involved in child welfare primarily for behavioral reasons. The sample consists of 5,691 youth aged
10-17 served in Colorado between 2007 and 201 3. A multinomial logit model identified predictors
of nonpermanent  outcomes  and of placement with return home, compared to remaining home
throughout case involvement. Results show that the following characteristics and risks have a
positive relationship with nonpermanent outcomes: longer case duration, prior child welfare pla-
cement, felony involvement, crimes against persons or property, truancy, running away, and gang
membership. Services provided by the child welfare system are negatively related to nonpermanent
outcomes.


Keywords
child welfare, juvenile justice, youth corrections, crossover youth, congregate care, beyond control
of parents




Introduction
Child protective services (CPS) and the broader child welfare system were originally created to
protect children from abuse and neglect (Schene, 1998). Close to 400,000 young people in the
United States reside in foster care in a given year, with more than one third comprised of youth


School of Social Work, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
2School of Education, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

Corresponding Author:
Rebecca Orsi, School of Social Work, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Email: becky.orsi@colostate.edu

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most