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20 Young Law. 1 (1964)

handle is hein.journals/ynglwr20 and id is 1 raw text is: MIDYEAR MEETING TO BE HELD IN CHICAGO

On February 15-16, 1964, the Junior
Bar Conference will have its Midyear Meeting
in Chicago, in conjunction with the ABA Mid-
year Meeting there. The meeting will be held
at the Palmer House Hotel and will be devoted
to JBC and ABA business matters, with no
substantive law sessions planned. The Execu-
tive Council of the JBC will convene, and re-
ports of various committee chairmen will be
delivered.
The national officers, directors, Executive
Council members, Section Delegates, and
committee chairmen are expected to attend.
Plans are being made for a meeting with the
leaders of the ABA, as well as work sessions
for the JBC representatives.
A luncheon will be given on Saturday,
February 15, 1964, for the ABA Board of Gov-
ernors and Section Chairmen and Vice Chair-
men, with the JBC conferee's in attendance.
Obtaining a Tax
Ruling For Your Client
By Rudolf M. Planert
of the Michigan Bar

The author is a Tax Law specialist in the
Tax Rulings Division of the Internal Revenue
Service in Washington, D.C. He received a
B.A. from Kalamazoo College and an L.L.B.
from the University of Michigan Law School.
Mr. Planert formerly served as a personal tax
advisor in the Legal Assistance Division, Office
of the judge Advocate General of the Army, at
the Pentagon.
This article is written primarily from the
point of view of the general practitioner
who handles Federal tax matters only on an
occasional basis or as an accommodation to
his clients. The tax practitioner must by nec-
essity be well versed in the various phases of
administrative practice before the United

States Treasury Department. However, some
general practitioners may not have too firm
a notion as to how they can serve and repre-
sent their clients in Federal tax matters by re-
questing a ruling in their behalf from the In-
ternal Revenue Service, before a problem has
reached the stage where resort to the formal
administrative appeal procedures of the Serv-
ice or even litigation becomes necessary. The
ruling procedures at the same time assist the
Service in its task of administering the Inter-
nal Revenue laws on an equitable and uni-
form basis by avoiding needless controversies
and costly and time-consuming litigation.
The first question, of course, that comes
to mind is: what is a tax ruling? A tax
ruling is a written statement issued by the
National Office of the Internal Revenue Serv-
ice to a taxpayer or his authorized representa-
tive which interprets and applies the tax laws
to a specific set of facts. The issuance of rul-
ings is under the general supervision of the
Assistant Commissioner (Technical) and has
been largely redelegated to the Tax Rulings
Division.
District Directors also issue written state-
ments in response to inquiries by individuals
or organizations. These determination let-
lers apply the principles and precedents pre-
viously announced by the National Office of
the Service to the particular facts involved.
Only when a determination can be made on
the basis of clearly established rules as set
forth in statutes, regulations, court decisions
and published rulings or opinions of the Serv-
ice, will a determination letter be issued. We
will not concern ourselves here with deter-
mination letters, because it is usually in cases
where novel, difficult or highly technical issues
are involved, and where clear precedents are
lacking, that a taxpayer will turn to an at-
torney for advice.
The second question is why should a tax-
payer request a ruling? There are two im-
portant purposes which a ruling serves. First,
it enables the taxpayer, be it a corporation or
an individual, to properly plan the tax con-
sequences of a proposed transaction. Second,
where a transaction is involved that has al-
ready been consummated, the ruling will en-
able the taxpayer to determine his correct tax
liability and thereby avoid later adjustments
on an audit of his return.

There are a number of substantive condi-
tions that must exist in the taxpayer's case
before a ruling will be issued. In income, prof-
its, and gift tax matters the National Office
of the Service will issue rulings on prospec-
tive transactions and on completed transac-
tions before the return has been filed. Rulings
will not ordinarily be issued if the identical
issue is also involved in a return of the tax-
payer already filed for a taxable year with
respect to which the statutory period of lim-
itation on assessment or refund of tax has not
expired. In estate tax matters the National Of-
fice issues rulings with respect to transactions
affecting the estate tax of a decedent before the
estate tax return is filed. No rulings will be is-
sued in cases where the estate tax return has
already been filed, or with respect to applica-
(Continued on Page 5)
NEW JBC ASSISTANT

Russell L. Geuther
On November 1, 1963, Russ was appointed
Administrative Assistant to the Junior Bar
Conference. He was formerly a District Man-
ager with the United States Chamber of Com-
merce and was located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. A
graduate of Southern Illinois University, he
has also attended Institutes for Organization
Management at Lansing, Michigan and Hous-
ton, Texas. The JBC is fortunate to have a man
with the organization-management experience
which Russ has had.

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