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22 Yale J.L. & Tech. 1 (2020)

handle is hein.journals/yjolt22 and id is 1 raw text is: ARTIFICIAL CREATIVITY: EMERGENT WORKS AND THE
VOID IN CURRENT COPYRIGHT DOCTRINE
Tim W. Domis*
22 YALE J.L. & TECH. 1 (2020)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is on everyone's lips and is in everyday
use. Yet discussion of what this means for our present and future
particularly in terms of the revolutions that AI might bring to the
legal sphere has only just begun. One topic that warrants, but has
yet to receive, in-depth attention is the relevance ofAIfor innovative
and creative activity and production. Legal analyses thus far have
focused on humans and their role as innovators, authors, or
creators. Left in the dark, however, is the question of how to regulate
AI when it innovates or creates autonomously without human
direction or intervention.
Examples of such artificial creativity abound. Robots and computers
have recently come to paint works of art, compose symphonies, and
write news articles, poetry, and novels. All of these works would
doubtlessly be protected by copyright if created by a human being.
But we are hopelessly naive when confronted with whether and how
copyright law and neighboring areas of intellectual property
protection should respond to the rise of AI. Indeed, current law is
devoid of rules and doctrines for artificial creativity with the result
that AI-generated works are left unprotected. The consequences of
such neglect are yet to be discussed.
This Article provides an overview of the status quo of artificial
creativity i.e., creative production by AI and its regulation (or,
rather, non-regulation) in different jurisdictions, as well as an
analysis of relevant doctrinal debates and economic foundations. It
then offers suggestions for a reconceptualization of current
* Ph.D./Dr. iur. (Tuebingen/Germany), J.S.M. (Stanford University), attorney-at-
law (New York), Professor of Law, Leuphana Law School (Lueneburg/Germany),
and Global Professor of Law, NYU School of Law (New York/Paris). The author
thanks Henrik Holzapfel, Florian KeBenich, Mark A. Lemley, and Thomas Wein
for helpful remarks. Comments are welcome at tim.dornisdgmail.com.

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