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40 Yale J. Int'l L. Online 1 (2014-2015)

handle is hein.journals/yejloillwo40 and id is 1 raw text is: The Yale Journal of International Law Online
The Binding Force of G-20 Commitments
Suyash Paliwal
The wave of international regulatory cooperation galvanized by the
global financial crisis was by all measures a necessary response
financial markets are global and, in order to be effective, the
regulatory response to the crisis had to be global as well. But in
many ways, the best that could have been achieved was a loose
system of dialogue and cooperation among the developed and
developing nations concerned with the financial crisis. Now
celebrating its sixth birthday and, as of this writing, preparingfor the
upcoming leaders' summit in Brisbane, Australia, the Group of
Twenty (G-20) has spawned an ambitious set of commitments and the
Financial   Stability  Board    has   developed    meaningful
recommendations for    global financial   regulatory  reform.
Implementation is underway. But how binding are the commitments?
Are they any more than soft law? Are the commitments enforceable in
their own right? Can they be enforced through other existing
obligations or structures? This Article sets out a framework for
analyzing G-20 commitments under international law, namely, as
unilateral declarations, customary international law, or interfacing
with general principles of law including reciprocity and estoppel.
INTRODUCTION
In the wake of the financial crisis of 2008, the leaders of twenty developed
and developing economies convened the Group of Twenty (G-20) as a political and
regulatory coordination body. Now celebrating just over six years since the first
Leaders' Summit,' the G-20 boasts progress in cross-border cooperation on financial
* Associate, International Arbitration, White & Case LLP. J.D. 2010, Columbia Law School;
M.B.A. 2002, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania; B.S. 2002, University of
Pennsylvania. I am grateful for the feedback on drafts of this Article provided by Meena
Sharma, Paul Dean, Sean D. Murphy, W. Michael Reisman, Mallory Stewart, and the Editors of
the Yale Journal of International Law Online. Thanks also to Amb. Richard N. Gardner for his
continued mentorship. The views expressed in this Article represent the author's views only and
do not necessarily reflect the views of White & Case LLP and/or any of its clients. All errors
herein are my own.
1 2008 Washington, GROUP OF TWENTY, https://www.g20.org/aboutg20/pastsummits
/2008_washington (last visited Oct. 3, 2014); GROUP OF TWENTY, RUSSIA G20: G20 5TH
ANNIVERSARY VISION STATEMENT (Sept. 2013), https://www.g20.org/sites/default/files

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