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51 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 439 (2009-2010)
Statutory Damages in Copyright Law: A Remedy in Need of Reform

handle is hein.journals/wmlr51 and id is 443 raw text is: STATUTORY DAMAGES IN COPYRIGHT LAW: A REMEDY IN
NEED OF REFORM
PAMELA SAMUELSON & TARA WHEATLAND*
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION  .....................................  441
I. THE EVOLUTION OF STATUTORY DAMAGES IN
U.S. COPYRIGHT LAW ................................ 446
A. Statutory Damages Under the 1909 Act ............. 446
B. Statutory Damages Under the 1976 Act ............. 451
1. Respects in Which Congress Limited Statutory
Dam ages  ....................................  452
2. Respects in Which Congress Broadened
Statutory Damages ............................  457
II. STATUTORY DAMAGES AWARDS IN COPYRIGHT
CASES SHOULD BE CONSISTENT WITH
DUE PROCESS PRINCIPLES ............................ 464
A. The Supreme Court's Due Process Jurisprudence
Limits Punitive Damage Awards .................. 464
B. Some Copyright Statutory Damage Awards Are
Consistent with Congress's Intent and
Due Process Principles  ...........................  474
C. Some Copyright Statutory Damage Awards Are
Inconsistent with Congressional Intent and
Due Process Principles  ...........................  480
D. Punitive Statutory Damage Awards Are Subject to
Due Process Limits ..............................  491

439

* Pamela Samuelson is the Richard M. Sherman Distinguished Professor of Law and
Information at the University of California, Berkeley. Tara Wheatland is a Research Fellow
for the Copyright Principles Project of the Berkeley Center for Law & Technology. We are
grateful to David Marty for excellent research assistance.

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