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9 Willamette Sports L.J. 1 (2011-2012)

handle is hein.journals/wlmsplj9 and id is 1 raw text is: 





                          AIMED AT THE GOAL?:
    THE SUSTAINABILITY OF MAJOR LEAGUE SOCCER'S
                                  STRUCTURE


                                  Diana  C. Taylor


   I.     Introduction                           .................................................... 1
   II.    The History of the MLS ...........................................2
   III.   How MLS  Resembles Other American Sports Leagues......................6
             A.  Playoff System............................................6
             B.  Membership...............................................6
             C.  Competitive Balance........................................7
             D.  Season Scheduling.........................................8
             E.  Soccer Specific Stadiums......................................9
   IV.    How MLS  Resembles European Soccer Leagues...........................10
             A.  Reserve League............................................10
             B.  Homegrown Player Restrictions and Advantages.....................10
             C.  Sponsorship...............................................12
             D.  Foreign Player Limitations       ............................  ........13
   V.     Ways  the MLS Resembles Neither American Nor European Models Legus................14
             A.  Coaching          ........................................ ........14
             B.  Expansion Pl................................................15
             C.  Television                             .....................12........ ................16
             D.  Spanish Language Services        .....................................16
             E.  The Designated Player Rule          s...................... ....... ......17
   VA. Is   This Hybrid Model Sustainable?          ...................................... 18
             A.  MLS Hybrid Model is Adept at Finding Talent    ..............   ........ 18
             B.  The MLS Hybrid Model is Harming its Marketing, Finding a Fan Base......... 19
   VII.   Conclusion ...............................................................19


   I.     Introduction

       Major League Soccer (MLS) is by far the youngest of the men's American professional
sports leagues. Because of this, it had the benefit of using other leagues, both at home and
abroad, as models for development. After nearly a decade and a half, it is time to evaluate the
path chosen by the MLS and whether its choices are appropriate for achieving a successful
professional league in their sport.

       Americans have largely been absent from professional level soccer unless playing
abroad.' As a result, American soccer fans have begun following European leagues in lieu of an
absent American league. This means not only does Major League Soccer have to compete with
the National Football League (NFL), National Basketball League (NBA), Major League

Diana C. Taylor is a 2011 graduate of Tulane University Law School and 2008 graduate of Connecticut
College with a degree in government. She will be admitted to the New York bar in January 2012.
'Fraser v. Major League Soccer LLC (Fraser II), 284 F.3d 47, 52 (1st Cir. 2002).

          Aimed at the Goal?: The Sustainability of Major League Soccer's Structure

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