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17 Wash. J. L. Tech. & Arts 1 (2022)

handle is hein.journals/washjolta17 and id is 1 raw text is: WASHINGTON JOURNAL OF LAW, TECHNOLOGY & ARTS
VOLUME 17, ISSUE 1 WINTER 2022
BATTLE OVER BUS ADS: RETHINKING LEHMAN AND SPEECH RESTRICTIONS ON
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
Scott Gutierrez *
ABSTRACT
Public transportation systems carry millions of daily commuters and provide a
valuable platform for display advertising. However, transit authorities that open
their rolling billboards to speech may be hesitant to carry ads that offend riders
and create conflicts with their mission of providing a safe and comfortable
commuting experience. Advocacy groups have sued to overturn bans on
controversial transit ads, prompting inconsistent rulings about whether such bans
violate the first amendment. These rulings rely on Lehman v. City of Shaker
Heights, a divided supreme court decision from 1974 that held that the first
amendment did not require the Shaker Heights transit system to run political ads
inside buses. This article proposes that it is time for the Supreme Court to revisit
Lehman, and time for public transit agencies to choose between advertising
revenue and unfettered speech.
* J.D. 2021, University of Washington School of Law. The author is immensely grateful to
Professor Robert Gomulkiewicz for his time and guidance on this project, as well as his input on
multiple drafts. Additional thanks go to Professor William S. Bailey for his advice and support,
and to the incredible staff members of the Washington Journal of Law, Technology & Arts for
their proofreading, suggestions, and patience. Finally, the author would like to thank King County
Metro Transit in Seattle for an educational 1L summer internship, as well as public transit workers
everywhere who keep people and the economy moving, even amidst the depths of a pandemic.

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