About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

6 Va. J. Crim. L. 1 (2018)

handle is hein.journals/virjcr6 and id is 1 raw text is: 








    VIRGINIA JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW


VOL. 6                            2018                            No. 1


           THE   PEN-TRAP STATUTE AND THE INTERNET

                             Josh A. Goldfoot(

                                ABSTRACT

        Internet-connected   computers   might  be illegal under the
        Pen Registers and  Trap  and Trace  Devices chapter  of Title
        18, which  is called the Pen-Trap  Statute for  short. The
        Pen-Trap   Statute  criminally prohibits  any  person  from
        collecting       non-content        information        from
        communications.   One  reading  of the Statute suggests that
        cell phones,   Wi-Fi,  the  Internet,  and   other  modern
        technologies  all fall under the Pen-Trap   Statute's broad
        definitions of pen  register or trap  and  trace device,
        and,  therefore,  their  use  is a  federal   misdemeanor.
        Recognizing   this problem,  courts have  struggled  to find
        narrow   readings   of  the  Statute  that  would exclude


  J.D., University of Virginia, 1999; B.A., Yale University, 1996; Principal Deputy Chief (Acting),
Computer Crime & Intellectual Property Section, Criminal Division, U.S. Department of Justice,
2016-present; Deputy Chief for Cyber Policy, National Security Division, 2013-2016; Senior
Counsel, Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section, U.S. Department of Justice, 2005-
2013. All statements of fact, opinion, or analysis expressed are mine and do not necessarily reflect
the official positions or views of the Department of Justice or any other U.S. government agency.
Nothing in the content of this Article should be construed as asserting or implying U.S. government
authentication of information or agency endorsement of the author's views. This material has been
reviewed by the Department of Justice to prevent disclosure of classified information.
I would like to thank John Lynch, Aditya Bamzai, Jonathan Mayer, Michael Stawasz, and Matthew
Berry for comments that helped inform the thoughts presented in this article.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most