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2023 Utah L. Rev. 1 (2023)

handle is hein.journals/utahlr2023 and id is 1 raw text is: 








           THE   EXOSKELETON OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW:
           WHY   THE  BREADTH, DEPTH, AND LONGEVITY OF
      ENVIRONMENTAL LAW MATTERS FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW

                             Sanne H. Knudsen*

         Environmental  law is pragmatic, inevitable, and intentional. In the
     aggregate, the numerous federal environmental statutes are not simply a
     patchwork of ad hoc responses or momentary political breakthroughs to
     isolated public health problems and resource concerns. Together, they are
     a group of repeated, legislatively-backed commitments to embrace self-
     restraint for self-preservation.
         Self-restraint and discipline are the essence of environmental law.
     Indeed, if one studies the patterns and repeated choices in environmental
     law 's many statutory texts, one can start to appreciate environmental
     law 's indispensable role  in society: it serves  as  an  enduring
     exoskeleton, a sort of protective armor created over time to protect
     ourselves from collective action problems that inevitably arise in a world
     of biophysical limits.
         Appreciating the exoskeleton  that is, appreciating the broader
     statutory and  historical context in which   these laws  exist has
     implications for the interpretation and implementation of environmental
     statutes. It has implications for the weight that regulators and jurists ought
     to give enacted purpose  statements when  interpreting the laws, for
     reviewing agency decisions made in the face of scientific uncertainty, and
     for the robust review that ought to be given to agency inaction.
         Absent a corrected understanding of environmental law, one that
     aligns the fundamental purpose of the laws with its implementation, the
     full fervor of Congressional commitment to self-restraint will continue to
     be met with judicial microscoping, apathy, and sidestepping.











     * © 2023 Sanne H. Knudsen. Stimson Bullitt Endowed Professor of Environmental
Law, University of Washington. Many thanks to Zahr Said, Robert Fischman, Todd Aagaard,
Dave Owens, Bruce Huber, and Mike Pappas for comments on earlier drafts. And a special
thank you to the research and encouragement of John Boone, whose positivity and assistance
was invaluable during the pandemic.


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