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24 U. Botswana L.J. 3 (2017)

handle is hein.journals/unbotslj24 and id is 1 raw text is: 


3


  The Role  of the Judiciary in Enhancing Constitutional Democracy in
                                Botswana

                      Bonolo  Ramadi   Dinokopila*

ABSTRACT

This article highlights the important role that the judiciary has played in
safeguarding  Botswana k  constitutional democracy. This role is primarily
located in and  can be discerned from the courts' decisions as well as the
legal framework establishing the judiciary. When assessing the courts'role in
enhancing  constitutional democracy consideration must be given to judicial
decisions on issues relating to the rule oflaw and separation ofpowers; respect
for popular sovereignty; balancing majority and minority rights; treatment of
principles of international law; limited government and the institutional and
procedural limitation ofpower The judiciary as a constant, has over the years
played a central role in fostering constitutional democracy in Botswana. The
adjudication ofdisputes by the Courts has not been without challenges as the
Courts have been, in some instances, accused offailing toffil their mandate.
In this work, decisions of the Higher Courts in Botswana will be used as a
barometer for assessing the extent to which they have been instrumental in
safeguarding constitutional democracy.

1.      INTRODUCTION

This article assesses Botswana's adherence to constitutional democracy and
points out that a lot of changes have taken place since independence. Most
of the developments  the country has gone through have had a massive and
changing  effect on Botswana's  adherence to the  rule of law, democratic
principles and the respect for human rights. For the most part the judiciary has
over the years played a central role in fostering constitutional democracy in
Botswana  and this has not been without challenges. The judiciary has at times
been viewed with suspicion by members ofthe community, especially members
of the opposition parties, the legal fraternity and the labour movement. There
have been instances where the judiciary has been accused of failing to fulfil its

*   LLD, LLM (University of Pretoria), LL.B (University of Botswana), Senior Lecturer & Head,
   Department of Law, University of Botswana, Gaborone.

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