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90 U. Cin. L. Rev. 1 (2021-2022)

handle is hein.journals/ucinlr90 and id is 1 raw text is: WHEN THE CONDITIONS ARE THE CONFINEMENT:
EIGHTH AMENDMENT HABEAS CLAIMS DURING COVID-19
Michael L. Zuckerman'
INTRODUCTION
Imagine you are a lawyer with clients inside a prison under which a
sinkhole has just opened. The prison is slowly sinking into the ground
and filling with water. Though the prison is attempting to pump out
excess water, the water level is projected to rise some five or so feet over
the coming weeks.
Some of the people incarcerated at the prison are taller and know how
to swim, which suggests that they will be unlikely to drown to death,
though their imprisonment will become more uncomfortable than usual.
Some are shorter or do not know how to swim, which suggests that they
will be more likely to drown to death-though, of course, it is possible
that some or even many of these people will also survive.
You are alarmed that the prison is not moving these people out of the
sinking prison. But when you complain about the danger, the Warden
responds that the prisoners were all validly convicted and sentenced and
that the prison staff are working hard to mitigate the water-level rise by
pumping out the excess water. They are also providing the prisoners with
flotation devices in the meantime.
You have heard reports from your clients that these measures have not
been as widely implemented as the Warden claims. But you are also not
convinced that, even if these measures are implemented as promised, they
are effective enough to protect your clients from a substantial risk of
serious harm. Simply being incarcerated in this sinking prison itself, you
might think, violates the Eighth Amendment's prohibition on cruel and
unusual punishment.
What do you do?
You may do something similar to what a small constellation of lawyers
around the country (myself included) tried to do as the novel coronavirus,
* Visiting Assistant Professor, The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law; Litigation Counsel,
Ohio Justice & Policy Center. For much of the initial thinking behind this piece, I thank the lawyers I
worked with on some of the issues discussed within, especially David Carey, Kirti Datla, Freda Levenson,
Joseph Mead, David Singleton, and Mark Vander Laan. For valuable feedback on drafts, I thank Forrest
Behne, Doug Berman, Caroline Cox, Jonathan Gould, Lee Kovarsky, Aaron Littman, Joseph Mead, Ben
Notterman, David Singleton, and Carol Steiker. For able assistance with research, I thank Nicholas
Maxwell, Elizabeth Potts, and Isaac Shapiro. I extend deep thanks as well to the editors of the University
of Cincinnati Law Review. I dedicate this piece to our clients. All errors are my own.

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