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44 Tul. L. Rev. 439 (1969-1970)
Protest, Politics and the First Amendment

handle is hein.journals/tulr44 and id is 469 raw text is: TULANE
LAW REVIEW
Vol. XLIV                APRIL 1970                      No. 3
PROTEST, POLITICS AND THE FIRST AMENDMENTf
NICHOLAS DEB. KATZENBACH*
I am honored by the invitation to deliver this year's Dreyfous
Lecture, both because of the qualities of the man in whose memory
the lecture is endowed and because of the qualities of those who
have spoken in the past.'
I think Mr. Dreyfous, with his great dedication to the law and
to its capacity for justice, would be pleased by the progress which
has been made in the past decade. Much has been done to give real
meaning to the constitutional mandates of the thirteenth and four-
teenth amendments. Skilled professional help is available on a scale
far greater than in the past to the poor, to the black, and to other
minority groups who suffer as a result of discrimination. The im-
poverished criminal defendant has been given not only greater
rights, but a greater ability to give those rights real meaning
through the assistance of counsel. Many of our brightest young
lawyers have dedicated themselves to social reform and are making
their presence felt in those areas of the law so long neglected by
the bar. As a result of their efforts, we are beginning to see more
protection for the consumer, for the lessee, and for the modest
homeowner who seeks to purchase housing in the face of discrim-
inatory zoning legislation. We are now beginning to look at welfare
as a right, and not as a government dole. And in the future, courts
will be increasingly faced with ingenious suits seeking to enjoin
further pollution of the atmosphere, or discrimination in the receipt
t The text of this article was delivered by Mr. Katzenbach at the Tulane
University School of Law, December 10, 1969, on the occasion of the Fourth
Annual George Abel Dreyfous Lecture on Civil Liberties.
* Former Attorney General and Under Secretary of State of the United
States. Vice President and General Counsel for IBM Corporation.
1 The Dreyfous Lecture Series is published by the Tulane Law Review at
Freund, The Challenge of the Law, 40 Tul. L. Rev. 475 (1966); Goodhart,
Recognition of the Binding Nature of Law, 41 Tul. L. Rev. 769 (1967); Gris-
wold, Dissent-1968, 42 Tul. L. Rev. 726 (1968).

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